Lübnan Anayasal Düzeninde Egemenlik Dağılımı

Constitutional structure of Lebanon, has its own unique type that does not match with the classification of the classical political science. In the Twentieth Century, struggle between Lebanonization (Lebanese Nationalism) and Arab Nationalism was the core issue of the Lebanon politics. This struggle was the main obstacle to establish a parlamentary system in Lebanon. The Lebanese Constitution was amended which made France mandate as a supervisor of politics and economics during the France occupation period. In this context, the constitution, based on sharing the sovereignty between the religious and ethnic groups rather than constitutional rights. In the evaluation of the civil wars, have occured in the political history of Lebanon, constitutional structure which has institutionalized as an ethnic and the religious body shoud be considered as the vital point. The rights are igiven on the ethnic and religious bases rather than personal. This composition articulates the Lebanese politics in to the West and Arab politics. In the same manner political represantation in the Lebanese politics is not shared between the voters as in the clasical parlamentary regimes, shared by the ethnic and religious communities.