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The Standardized and Uncontroversial ãAdministrativeÓ Approach to Judging Contravention Complaints, Invalidated by Decision No. 404/2022 of the Constitutional Court of Romania

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  • Anca-Jeanina NITA

    (Faculty of Law and Administrative Sciences, "Ovidius" University of Constanta, Romania)

Abstract

The aim of this study - occasioned by the Romanian Constitutional (RCC) Decision. No. 404 of September 21, 2022, we bring back into discussion the obligation of the legislative forum not to ignore the principle of the security of legal relations in the component related to the clarity, accessibility, and predictability of the law. The legislative proposal for the amendment and completion of Government Ordinance (GO) no. 2/2001 on the legal regime of contraventions (PLx 598/2021) - based on the standardization of the contravention procedure and the introduction of the written procedure, in the council chamber, with the removal of the subpoena of the parties, in the case of specific complaints, in order to make justice more efficient. The opinions of the Legislative Council and the Superior Council of the Magistracy are observed and analyzed - through the lens of its considerations and effects, RCC Decision no. 404/2022 by which the notification of unconstitutionality formulated by the People's Advocate was admitted. It is argued that the fundamental mission of justice as an act of judicial justice and as a public service cannot be subordinated to a purely administrative approach, which abandons the requirements of the rule of law and mutilates the right to a fair trial. Considering the many changes and additions to GO no. 2/2002, respectively attempts to change invalidated by the administrative litigation court, we conclude with the observation that legislation for the sake of legislation is a practice that must be abandoned, the need to adopt a Contraventional Code being brought back into discussion.

Suggested Citation

  • Anca-Jeanina NITA, 2022. "The Standardized and Uncontroversial ãAdministrativeÓ Approach to Judging Contravention Complaints, Invalidated by Decision No. 404/2022 of the Constitutional Court of Romania," Perspectives of Law and Public Administration, Societatea de Stiinte Juridice si Administrative (Society of Juridical and Administrative Sciences), vol. 11(4), pages 631-637, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:sja:journl:v:11:y:2022:i:4:p:631-637
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Constitutional Court of Romania; administrative law; contravention complaints; legislative process.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • K23 - Law and Economics - - Regulation and Business Law - - - Regulated Industries and Administrative Law
    • K41 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Litigation Process

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