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Relative Company-Valuation Methods: Example of Companies Listed on the WSE (Metody porownawcze w wycenach przedsiebiorstw na przykladzie spolek notowanych na GPW w Warszawie)

Author

Listed:
  • Andrzej Rutkowski

    (Uniwersytet Warszawski, Wydzial Zarzadzania)

Abstract

Relative valuation methods are commonly used for the valuation of companies listed on the public capital markets, e.g. in Poland on the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE). The aim of this article is to assess the possibilities of justified use of multiples to determine the value of companies. In the empirical part of the article the multiples determined on the basis of data obtained from the WSE and the financial statements of companies were analysed. The study covered 429 non-financial companies listed on the WSE in 2004–2013. Analysing the results of companies in the consecutive years, very large variability of multipliers within industries was observed. At the same time in the consecutive years various sectors scored different positions in the rankings of the value of a specific multiple. It should be emphasized that according to the logic of comparative approach, it is assumed that the parameters (e.g. multiples) in the valuation formulas are characterized by a relatively stable level. The result is that the comparative method should be used with very great care, paying attention to the proper selection of comparable units. It is also important to determine the legitimacy of the use of certain valuation multiples for companies in different industries. Incautious use of multipliers incompatible with the specifics of the company’s activities, not taking into consideration the form of efficiency of the capital market, may lead to valuation which will differ significantly from the intrinsic value of the company (calculated on the basis of DCF method) and the current market value.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrzej Rutkowski, 2016. "Relative Company-Valuation Methods: Example of Companies Listed on the WSE (Metody porownawcze w wycenach przedsiebiorstw na przykladzie spolek notowanych na GPW w Warszawie)," Problemy Zarzadzania, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management, vol. 14(63), pages 57-73.
    • Handle: RePEc:sgm:pzwzuw:v:14:i:63:y:2016:p:57-73
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alford, Aw, 1992. "The Effect Of The Set Of Comparable Firms On The Accuracy Of The Price Earnings Valuation Method," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(1), pages 94-108.
    2. van Dijk, Mathijs A., 2011. "Is size dead? A review of the size effect in equity returns," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 3263-3274.
    3. Jing Liu & Doron Nissim & Jacob Thomas, 2002. "Equity Valuation Using Multiples," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(1), pages 135-172, March.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    company valuation; relative company valuation; capital market; Warsaw Stock Exchange;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G31 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
    • M21 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Economics - - - Business Economics

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