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Razones financieras y el spread que pagan por su deuda emisoras que cotizan en la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores / Financial ratios and the spread paid on their debt by issuers listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange Market

Author

Listed:
  • Gurrola Ríos, César

    (Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango)

  • Santillán Salgado, Roberto

    (Instituto Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, Escuela de Graduados en Administración y Dirección de Empresas)

  • Villareal Solís, Francisco Martín

    (Universidad Juárez delEstado de Durango)

Abstract

La administración del riesgo de crédito ha atraído la atención de numerosos trabajos debido a, entre otras razones, la urgencia de dar respuesta a las causas de la crisis financiera de 2007-2009, al surgimiento de nuevos derivados de crédito, a los cambios y adecuaciones de la reglamentación bancaria, a la participación de economías emergentes en los mercados financieros internacionales y en general, por la creciente sofisticación de los mercados, instrumentos e intermediarios financieros y la necesidad de medir la exposición al riesgo que representan. En este estudio se propone una metodología alternativa a la calificación crediticia tradicional; se plantea la hipótesis de que la tasa de variación de los spreads de crédito (e, indirectamente, el riesgo crediticio) de un conjunto de emisoras que cotizan en la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores, puede explicarse a partir de la dinámica de algunas de sus razones financieras. La evidencia empírica encontrada sugiere que los factores modelados explican satisfactoriamente el comportamiento del spread y, en consecuencia, del riesgo de crédito. Es decir, se corrobora nuestra hipótesis de trabajo de que es posible desarrollar una metodología alternativa a los procesos de calificación crediticia tradicionales para medir el riesgo de incumplimiento a partir de la información generada por las propias empresas. Asimismo, los resultados de la modelación econométrica destacan la importancia de la información rezagada. / Recently, the discipline of Credit Risk Management has attracted the attention of numerous research works. Frequently, it is considered a “frontier” topic in finance, as it was some years ago the relationship between the required rate of return and the risk of an investment. The explanation of why it has grown in popularity has to do with the urgency to give an answer to the causes of the financial crisis of 2007-2009, the surge of new credit derivatives, the changes and adaptations of banking regulation all over the world, the growing weight of emerging economies in the international financial markets, and, in general, the growing sophistication of markets, instruments and financial intermediaries, as well as the need to measure the risk exposure they represent. This study proposes an alternative methodology to traditional Credit Ratings. We propose the hypothesis that the rate of change of the credit spreads (and, indirectly, the credit risk) of selected equity traded in the Bolsa Mexicana de Valores, may be explained based on the dynamics of a group of financial ratios. The empirical evidence suggests that factors modeled, satisfactorily explain the behavior of the spread (and, as such, the credit risk). That means that our hypothesis about the possibility to develop an alternative methodology to measure credit risk is confirmed. We also highlight the relevance of lagged information.

Suggested Citation

  • Gurrola Ríos, César & Santillán Salgado, Roberto & Villareal Solís, Francisco Martín, 2012. "Razones financieras y el spread que pagan por su deuda emisoras que cotizan en la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores / Financial ratios and the spread paid on their debt by issuers listed on the Mexican Stock ," Estocástica: finanzas y riesgo, Departamento de Administración de la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Azcapotzalco, vol. 2(2), pages 123-146, julio-dic.
  • Handle: RePEc:sfr:efruam:v:2:y:2012:i:2:p:123-146
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Spread de crédito; Razones financieras; Bolsa Mexicana de Valores / Credit Spread; Financial ratios; Mexican Stock Exchange;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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