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Высшее образование в россии: расцвет экономического доминирования // Higher Education in Russia: The Rise of Economic Dominance

Author

Listed:
  • S. Studnikov S.

    (Faculty of Economics, Moscow, Russia)

  • С. Студников С.

    (МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова, Москва, Россия)

Abstract

Choosing a university is not an easy matter, and, as a rule, it is a task of multi-criteria optimization, and one of the weighty criteria is career prospects. At present, the children of those who themselves were applicants during the USSR collapse started to choose a university. At that time, it was believed that only elite universities (Moscow State University, MGIMO, etc.) would serve as a social lift to the most prestigious organizations of business, government, and science. In part, this can explain the almost total desire of modern school graduates to have a higher education, although often it is the desire of their parents. Using the example of the higher education market in Russia, the author examines the tendencies of universities’ concentration, their stratifiation into three levels with different institutional conditions and the dominance of the upper levels (alpha universities) over the lower ones (beta and gamma universities). The article analyses Russian alpha universities’ features against the background of a similar global hierarchy and identifies development trends for universities after the explosive introduction of distance learning technologies. Выбор вуза — дело непростое и, как правило, это задача многокритериальной оптимизации, а один из весомых критериев — перспектива карьеры. В настоящее время дети тех, кто сам был абитуриентом во время распада СССР, начинают выбирать вуз. В то время считалось, что только элитные университеты (МГУ, МГИМО и др.) будут служить социальным лифтом в наиболее престижные организации бизнеса, государства, науки. Отчасти именно этим можно объяснить практически тотальное желание современных выпускников школ иметь высшее образование, хотя часто — это желание их родителей. На примере рынка высшего образования в России автор рассматривает тенденции концентрации вузов, их расслоение по трем уровням с разными институциональными условиями и доминированием верхних уровней (альфа-вузы) над нижними (бета- и гамма-вузы). В статье анализируются особенности российских альфа-вузов на фоне аналогичной мировой иерархии, определяются тенденции развития вузов после взрывного внедрения дистанционных технологий обучения.

Suggested Citation

  • S. Studnikov S. & С. Студников С., 2021. "Высшее образование в россии: расцвет экономического доминирования // Higher Education in Russia: The Rise of Economic Dominance," Мир новой экономики // The world of new economy, Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation, vol. 15(1), pages 112-120.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:wnewec:y:2021:i:1:p:112-120
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