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Инвестиционный комплекс России: структурные сдвиги // Investment Complex of Russia: Structural Shifts

Author

Listed:
  • I. Kirichenko A.

    (Institute for Macroeconomic Research, Russian Foreign Trade Academy, Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation)

  • A. Smirnov V.

    (Institute for Macroeconomic Research, Russian Foreign Trade Academy, Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation)

  • И. Кириченко А.

    (Институт макроэкономических исследований ВАВТ Минэкономразвития России)

  • А. Смирнов В.

    (Институт макроэкономических исследований ВАВТ Минэкономразвития России)

Abstract

The article presents the results of the analysis of the main parameters of the investment sphere development over the past twelve years. The base year for comparison is pre-crisis 2007. We considered the main trends in the development of investment activity both for the full range of enterprises and organizations, and for large and medium-sized enterprises (without small businesses and the volume of investment that is not observed by direct statistical methods). We concluded that it is advisable to base further research on data collected by Rosstat for large and medium-sized enterprises., We grouped economic activities into 14 homogeneous industry complexes to identify areas of activity in the investment sphere. We carried out the analysis of sources of financing for investment activities in the context of own and attracted funds. The specific section of investments is linked to the investigation by economic sectors since it is the nature of the industry and its functionality that determine its specific structure. As a result of the analysis of the investment sphere, the authors have established the extreme instability of investment dynamics in recent years, identified problem points in the field of investment, the solution of which will contribute to the growth of investment activity in the country. В статье приведены результаты анализа основных параметров развития инвестиционной сферы за последние 12 лет. В качестве базового года для сравнения взят докризисный 2007 г. Основные тенденции, сложившиеся в инвестиционной деятельности, рассмотрены как по полному кругу предприятий и организаций, так и по кругу крупных и средних предприятий (без субъектов малого предпринимательства и объема инвестиций, не наблюдаемых прямыми статистическими методами). Сделан вывод о целесообразности при проведении дальнейшего исследования основываться на данных, собираемых Росстатом, по кругу крупных и средних предприятий. Для выявления зон активности инвестицион- ной сферы виды экономической деятельности были сгруппированы в 14 однородных отраслевых комплексов. Анализ источников финансирования инвестиционной деятельности проведен в разрезе собственных и привлеченных средств. Видовой разрез инвестиций увязан с анализом по секторам экономики, поскольку именно характер отрасли, ее функциональность определяют присущую ей видовую структуру. В результате проведенного анализа инвестиционной сферы авторами установлена крайняя неустойчивость инвестиционной динамики в последние годы, выделены проблемные точки в сфере капиталовложений, решение которых будет способствовать росту инвестиционной активности в стране.

Suggested Citation

  • I. Kirichenko A. & A. Smirnov V. & И. Кириченко А. & А. Смирнов В., 2020. "Инвестиционный комплекс России: структурные сдвиги // Investment Complex of Russia: Structural Shifts," Мир новой экономики // The world of new economy, Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation, vol. 14(4), pages 110-122.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:wnewec:y:2020:i:4:p:110-122
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