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О формировании стратегического резерва нефти в России в целях обеспечения экономической безопасности и макроэкономической стабильности // On the Formation of a Strategic Reserve of Crude Oil in Russia to Ensure Economic Security and Macroeconomic Stability

Author

Listed:
  • V. Ulanov L.

    (National Research University Higher School of Economics)

  • A. Kovaleva I.

    (Rosrezerv Research Institute of Storage Problems)

  • ВЛАДИМИР Уланов ЛЕОНИДОВИЧ

    (Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»)

  • АННА Ковалева ИГОРЕВНА

    (Научно-исследовательский институт проблем хранения Росрезерва)

Abstract

The article demonstrates the difficulty of reconciling conflicting goals when developing SDS is demonstrated: minimizing cost and optimizing storage for a timely response to requests both for commercial purposes and the needs of the State. The special role of the magnitude of the savings public strategic stocks is characterized and risks of their creation and storage are mentioned. The need in accounting for information limitations while analyzing the tasks of the State system of reserves due to problems of openness of data on stocks is pointed out. The feasibility of establishing a strategic oil reserve in Russia is considered. The comparative analysis of different views on the formation of a strategic reserve of crude oil in Russia is made. The foreign experience in the creation and use of both commercial and public strategic reserve is studied. The experience of petroleum storing in the system of Russia state reserve is emphasized. The effects of instability of the energy market on making decisions about establishing strategic oil reserves are shown. The ways of forming oil commercial reserves are examined. It is recommended to create commercial oil reserves on the basis of public-private partnerships. The option of using oil strategic reserves as a tool of the oil market stabilization is supported. В статье продемонстрирована сложность совмещения противоположных задач при разработке стратегических запасов: минимизация затрат на хранение и их оптимизация для своевременного удовлетворения запросов как в коммерческих целях, так и нужд государства. Охарактеризованы особая роль, масштабы накоплений государственных стратегических запасов, отмечены риски их создания и хранения. Указано на необходимость учета информационных ограничений при анализе задач государственной системы резервов из-за проблем открытости данных по запасам. Рассмотрена целесообразность создания стратегического резерва нефти в России. Проведен сравнительный анализ различных представлений о формировании стратегического резерва нефти в России. Исследован зарубежный опыт создания и использования стратегического резерва, как коммерческого, так и государственного. Отмечен опыт хранения нефтепродуктов в системе государственного резерва России. Показано влияние нестабильности на рынке энергоносителей на решение о создании стратегических запасов нефти. Рассмотрены пути формирования коммерческих резервов нефти. Рекомендовано создание коммерческих нефтяных резервов на основе государственно-частного партнерства. Поддержан вариант использования стратегических резервов нефти как инструмента стабилизации нефтяного рынка.

Suggested Citation

  • V. Ulanov L. & A. Kovaleva I. & ВЛАДИМИР Уланов ЛЕОНИДОВИЧ & АННА Ковалева ИГОРЕВНА, 2017. "О формировании стратегического резерва нефти в России в целях обеспечения экономической безопасности и макроэкономической стабильности // On the Formation of a Strategic Reserve of Crude Oil in Russia," Управленческие науки // Management Science, ФГОБУВО Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 7(2), pages 6-14.
    • Handle: RePEc:scn:mngsci:y:2017:i:2:p:6-14
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    1. Andrew Sturdy & Yiannis Gabriel, 2000. "Missionaries, Mercenaries Or Car Salesmen? MBA Teaching In Malaysia," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(7), pages 979-1002, November.
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