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Экономика Таджикистана в XXI веке – взгляд со стороны. The economy of Tadjikistan in the XXI century – a view from side

Author

Listed:
  • Ершов Ю. С.

    (Институт экономики и организации промышленного производства СО РАН)

  • Садриддинов М. И.

    (Таджикский национальный университет,)

Abstract

В работе изложены результаты сравнительного анализа отдельных макроэкономических показателей экономики Таджикистана в сопоставлении с данными по другим странам постсоветского пространства и особенно ближайших соседей. Объясняются причины высоких темпов роста производства и потребления в период 2001–2014 гг., специфика внутренних и внешних факторов этого роста, важнейшим среди которых стал экспорт рабочей силы из Таджикистана в Россию, причины крайне низких формальных душевых показателей ВВП и конечного потребления, главной из которых является отраслевая структура экономики республики. Показана некорректность использования формальных статистических показателей для сравнительной межстрановой оценки реальных уровней производства и потребления. The paper presents the results of a comparative analysis of certain macroeconomic indicators of Tadjikistan’s economy in comparison with other post-Soviet countries and especially the immediate neighbors. In the study we explained the reasons for the high growth rates of production and consumption in the period from 2001 to 2014. Considered are specifics of internal and external factors of the growth, the most important of which was the labor export from Tadjikistan to Russia, and the reasons for extremely low formal GDP per capita and final consumption with the sectoral structure of the republic’s economy being the key factor. The use of the formal statistical indicators for comparative cross-country estimation of the real levels of production and consumption are proved incorrect.

Suggested Citation

  • Ершов Ю. С. & Садриддинов М. И., 2016. "Экономика Таджикистана в XXI веке – взгляд со стороны. The economy of Tadjikistan in the XXI century – a view from side," Мир экономики и управления // Вестник НГУ. Cерия: Cоциально-экономические науки, Socionet;Новосибирский государственный университет, vol. 16(3), pages 125-135.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:guhrje:2016_3_10
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    экономика Таджикистана; формальный и реальный уровни производства и потребления; внешние источники финансирования; отраслевая структура производства; economy of Tadjikistan; formal and real levels of production and consumption; external sources of Finance; the sectoral structure of production.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • F02 - International Economics - - General - - - International Economic Order and Integration
    • F24 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Remittances

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