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Анализ влияния институциональных условий на политику нефтяных компаний в сфере недропользования. Analysis of the impact of institutional environment on the policy of oil companies in the sphere of subsoil use

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  • Токарев А.Н

    (Институт экономики и организации промышленного производства СО РАН)

Abstract

Нефтегазовый сектор имеет важнейшее значение для экономики России. Общие социально-экономические эффекты от разработки нефтегазовых ресурсов в существенной степени зависят от реализуемой политики нефтегазовых компаний. Поэтому важнейшей задачей государства является формирование таких условий, которые обеспечивали бы социально-ориентированное поведение нефтяных компаний. Основной целью исследования является разработка рекомендаций по формированию таких условий применительно к добыче нефти. В работе анализируются современное положение с освоением нефтяных ресурсов в России, поведение нефтяных компаний в сфере недропользования. Предложен методический подход к анализу поведения компаний применительно к вопросам освоения нефтяных месторождений в различных условиях (по жесткости государственной политики в сфере недропользования). Показано, что необходимо сбалансированное сочетание ограничительных мер и механизмов финансово-экономического стимулирования. Полученные выводы могут быть использованы при формировании институциональных условий в сфере недропользования. Oil and gas sector is key sector for the Russian economy. General socio-economic benefts from the development of oil and gas resources are largely dependent on the policies implemented by oil companies. Therefore, the most important task of the state is to create conditions that would ensure socially-oriented behavior of the oil companies. The main purpose of research is to develop recommendations for the establishment of these conditions with regard to oil production.The paper analyzes the current situation with the development of oil resources in Russia, the behavior of the oil companies in the sphere of subsoil use. The methodical approach to analyzing the behavior of companies with respect to the issues of development of oil felds in various conditions (rigidity of the state policy in the sphere of subsoil use) is provided. It has been shown that it is necessary a balanced combination of restrictive measures and mechanisms for fnancial and economic incentives. The fndings may be used in the formation of the institutional environment in the sphere of subsoil use.

Suggested Citation

  • Токарев А.Н, 2016. "Анализ влияния институциональных условий на политику нефтяных компаний в сфере недропользования. Analysis of the impact of institutional environment on the policy of oil companies in the sphere of sub," Мир экономики и управления // Вестник НГУ. Cерия: Cоциально-экономические науки, Socionet;Новосибирский государственный университет, vol. 16(2), pages 132-144.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:guhrje:2016_2_12
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    Keywords

    институциональные условия; нефтяная компания; месторождение; недропользование; проект; institutional environment; oil company; oil feld; use of mineral resources; project.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q35 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Hydrocarbon Resources
    • C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis

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