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Структура потребления и экономическое развитие: характер взаимосвязи. Structure of consumption and economic development: the nature of the relationship

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  • Кудинова А.В.

    (Киевский национальный экономический университет)

Abstract

В статье рассматривается роль структуры личного потребления в процессах экономического роста и цикличности. Подвергается критике, важный для неоклассического синтеза тезис о том, что действия потребителя, ведущие к максимизации субъективного удовлетворения, создают предпосылки для экономического роста независимо от институциональных условий, сложившихся в обществе. Проводится сравнительный анализ общественных условий, влияющих на роль индивидуального потребления в процессах накопления человеческого капитала на трех этапах развития индустриальных рыночных экономических систем. В том числе, таких как характер распределения доходов и источники формирования бюджетов индивидуальных потребителей. Сформулирована гипотеза, что развитие потребительского кредитования и увеличение масштабов государственных социальных программ ослабляют позитивное влияние расширения потребительских возможностей на улучшение качества человеческих ресурсов. Предлагается выделять этапы развития экономической системы, различные по характеру отношений производства и потребления. Определены специфические черты современной системы отношений потребления, обуславливающие дисбаланс потребительских стандартов и производственных возможностей общества. This paper examines the role of the personal consumption structure in the processes of economic growth and cyclic recurrence. The important to the neoclassical synthesis thesis that consumer actions leading to maximization of subjective satisfaction, create preconditions for economic growth regardless of the institutional structure in society has been criticized. A comparative analysis of the social conditions that affect the role of individual consumption in the process of accumulation of human capital in the three stages of the industrial market economies was done. Including such as the nature of the distribution of income and sources of individual consumer budgets. Hypothesised that the development of consumer credit and an increase of government social programs weaken the positive impact of the expansion of consumer opportunities to improve the quality of human resources. It is proposed to distinguish the stages of development of the economic system, according to patterns of relations between production and consumption. Identified specific features of a modern system of consumption relations, causing an imbalance of consumer standards and production capabilities of society.

Suggested Citation

  • Кудинова А.В., 2014. "Структура потребления и экономическое развитие: характер взаимосвязи. Structure of consumption and economic development: the nature of the relationship," Мир экономики и управления // Вестник НГУ. Cерия: Cоциально-экономические науки, Socionet;Новосибирский государственный университет, vol. 14(1), pages 5-14.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:guhrje:2014_1_01
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    потребление; нормирование доступа к благам; влияние на потребительское поведение; consumption; rationing access to goods; the impact on consumer behavior.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D11 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Theory
    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O43 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Institutions and Growth

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