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Доверие как основа партнерского взаимодействия малых предприятий и банков // Trust as the basis of Partnership between small Enterprises and banks

Author

Listed:
  • D. Zhdanov A.

    (Central Economics and Mathematics Institute, RAS)

  • Д. Жданов А.

    (Центральный экономико-математический институт РАН)

Abstract

The presented study touches upon two groups of problems that significantly affect the development of the Russian economy. The first of them is the creation of conditions for the expansion and formation of small business, which, in particular, is a priority area of one of the national projects. The second problem is the establishment of relations of interfirm trust in the domestic business environment, which is in demand in various sectors of the economy and has become, for example, the dominant topic of the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum. Hence, the paper aims to form, on the basis of trust relations, a model of interaction between small enterprises and banks, which makes it easier to obtain loans. The object of the paper is intercorporate (B2B) trust, and the subject is the improvement of relationships between small businesses and banks on the basis of trust. The methodological basis of the study is an integral approach that combines both institutional and sociological views on the phenomenon of trust, and the traditional economic analysis of the relationship between banks and their clients, small enterprises. The analysis showed, on the one hand, the complexity of the relationship between banks and small enterprises, and on the other hand, the prospects of these clients for banks. There was also demonstrated the role of the B2B trust as a tool for establishing steady mutually beneficial contacts of the subjects under consideration. The author concluded that the model of partnership between small enterprises and banks, based on the establishment of relations of trust between the parties, will stimulate investment processes in small business and support its development. The study presents the organizational solutions for the establishment of the proposed model. В исследовании затронуты две группы проблем, существенно влияющих на развитие российской экономики. Первая из них — создание условий для расширения и становления малого бизнеса, что, в частности, является приоритетным направлением одного из национальных проектов. Вторая проблема — налаживание отношений межфирменного доверия в отечественной бизнес-среде, что востребовано различными сферами экономики и стало, к примеру, доминантой Петербургского международного экономического форума. Отсюда цель работы — формирование на основе отношений доверия модели взаимодействия малых предприятий и банков, облегчающей получение заемных средств. Объект исследования — межкорпоративное доверие, а предмет — совершенствование взаимоотношений малых предприятий и банков на основе доверия. Методологической основой исследования стал интегральный подход, объединивший как институциональные и социологические взгляды на феномен доверия, так и традиционный экономический анализ взаимоотношений банков со своими клиентами — малыми предприятиями. Проведенный анализ показал, с одной стороны, сложности взаимоотношений банков и малых предприятий, а с другой — перспективность данных клиентов для банков. Также продемонстрирована роль межфирменного доверия как инструмента налаживания устойчивых взаимовыгодных контактов рассматриваемых субъектов. Сделан вывод, что модель партнерского взаимодействия малых предприятий и банков, опирающаяся на налаживание отношений доверия сторон, позволит активизировать инвестиционные процессы в малом бизнесе и будет способствовать его развитию. Представлены организационные решения по налаживанию практической работы предложенной модели.

Suggested Citation

  • D. Zhdanov A. & Д. Жданов А., 2021. "Доверие как основа партнерского взаимодействия малых предприятий и банков // Trust as the basis of Partnership between small Enterprises and banks," Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice // Finance: Theory and Practice, ФГОБУВО Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 25(2), pages 96-113.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:financ:y:2021:i:2:p:96-113
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    D23; M13; D23; M13; inter-firm trust; small and medium-sized enterprises; SME; B2B relations; loans; business ecosystem; partnerships; слова: межфирменное доверие; малые и средние предприятия; МСП; межкорпоративные связи; кредиты; экосистема бизнеса; партнерские взаимоотношения;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D23 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Organizational Behavior; Transaction Costs; Property Rights
    • M13 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - New Firms; Startups
    • D23 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Organizational Behavior; Transaction Costs; Property Rights
    • M13 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - New Firms; Startups

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