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Влияние освещения кризиса на финансовый рынок России // Impact of Crisis Coverage on the Financial Market of Russia

Author

Listed:
  • E. Fedorova A.

    (Financial University, Moscow)

  • S. Musienko O.

    (Financial University, Moscow)

  • F. Fedorov Yu.

    (OOO RedSys, Moscow)

  • l. Vinogradova V.

    (Pskov State University, Pskov)

  • Е. Федорова А.

    (Финансовый университет, Москва)

  • С. Мусиенко О.

    (Финансовый университет, Москва)

  • Ф. Федоров Ю.

    (ООО «РедСис», Москва)

  • Л. Виноградова В.

    (Псковский государственный университет, Псков)

Abstract

The article examines the impact of informational messages characterizing the crisis in the economy on the financial market indicators. The aim of the article is to build an index that allows assessing the crisis situation in the country based on textual analysis of informational messages. Due to the literature review, the factors determining the crisis in the economy were identified. The empirical base of the study included more than 10 million news texts from various sources accredited by Thomson Reuters. For the first time, the authors compiled a “bag of words” (dictionary) to determine the crisis situation in the country; and by means of the text analysis, they developed the author’s crisis index calculated on the basis of news reports in foreign media about Russia. They conducted the analysis of the relations between the crisis index and the stock index MOEX. According to the results of the study, it has been established that an increase in the number of news reports determining the crisis situation in the economy has a negative effect on the financial market: it leads to a drop in stock prices. Thus, not only objective economic factors, but also the information component influencing the mood of investors and the behavior of economic entities, affects the key indicators of the financial market. The proposed author’s crisis index can also be used to assess other relations, for example, the effect of the crisis on the exchange rate. В статье исследуется влияние информационных сообщений, характеризующих проявление кризиса в экономике, на показатели финансового рынка. Цель статьи — построение индекса, позволяющего оценивать кризисную ситуацию в стране на основе текстового анализа информационных сообщений. С помощью обзора литературы выявлены факторы, определяющие кризисные явления в экономике. Эмпирическая база исследования включала в себя более 10 млн новостных текстов из различных источников, аккредитованных ThomsonReuters. Авторы впервые составили «мешок слов» (словарь) для определения кризисной ситуации в стране и с помощью текстового анализа разработали авторский индекс кризиса, рассчитанный на основе новостных сообщений в зарубежных СМИ о России. Проведен анализ зависимости между индексом кризиса и биржевым индексом MOEX. По результатам исследования установлено, что увеличение количества новостных сообщений, определяющих проявление кризисной ситуации в экономике, негативно отражается на финансовом рынке: приводит к падению котировок акций. Таким образом, не только объективные экономические факторы, но и информационная составляющая, оказывающая влияние на настроения инвесторов и поведение экономических субъектов, воздействует на ключевые показатели финансового рынка. Предложенный авторский индекс кризиса может также быть использован для оценки других зависимостей, например влияния кризиса на валютный курс.

Suggested Citation

  • E. Fedorova A. & S. Musienko O. & F. Fedorov Yu. & l. Vinogradova V. & Е. Федорова А. & С. Мусиенко О. & Ф. Федоров Ю. & Л. Виноградова В., 2019. "Влияние освещения кризиса на финансовый рынок России // Impact of Crisis Coverage on the Financial Market of Russia," Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice // Finance: Theory and Practice, ФГОБУВО Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 23(3), pages 112-121.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:financ:y:2019:i:3:p:112-121
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. T.K. Jayaraman & Chee‐Keong Choong, 2008. "Exchange market pressure in a small Pacific Island country: a study of Fiji: 1975‐2005," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 35(12), pages 985-1004, October.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    C35; G01; G11; F31; C35; G01; G11; F31; text analysis; crisis; crisis index; financial market; stock index; текстовый анализ; кризис; кризисный индекс; финансовый рынок; фондовый индекс;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C35 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • C35 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange

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