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Устойчивость Туристской Отрасли: Методологический Аспект // Stability Of The Tourism Industry: Methodological Aspects

Author

Listed:
  • A. Gizyatova Sh.

    (Financial University)

  • А. Гизятова Ш.

    (Финансовый университет)

Abstract

The purpose of the paper is to justify strategic measures intended to boost the efficiency and ensure the sustainability of the tourism industry through the stability of its operators and well-coordinated work of individual components of the tourism system. The theoretical basis for the research were the works of Russian economists related to the issue in question and expert opinions. The empirical basis of the study were regulations, official data of the RF Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat), Federal Agency for Tourism, the Russian business practice, the statistical database of the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). The general research methods used by the author included analysis, synthesis, comparison, hermeneutics, phenomenology, expert assessment. The key quantitative parameters and definitions are proposed making it possible to give qualitative characteristics of the tourism system; a semantic analysis of the concepts of “reliability”, “sustainability”, “financial stability” of travel companies, particularly, in the field of foreign tourism was made allowing a multi-pronged approach to their use. Based on expert assessments, direct and indirect reliability criteria for travel companies were formulated and listed. The block diagram of a comprehensive economic analysis of travel companies focused on the development of adequate methodological tools to assess their key performance indices was developed. Цель статьи - обоснование стратегических мероприятий, способствующих повышению эффективности и обеспечению устойчивости туристской отрасли благодаря устойчивости отдельных ее представителей, а также слаженной работе отдельных элементов туристской системы. Теоретической основой исследования выступили труды российских экономистов, посвященные данным проблемам, мнения экспертов. Эмпирической базой исследования послужили нормативные акты, официальные данные Росстата, Ростуризма, российская бизнес-практика, статистическая база Всемирной туристской организации. Общенаучными методами авторского исследования выступили анализ, синтез, сравнение, герменевтика, феноменология, экспертные оценки. Предложены ключевые количественные параметры, на базе которых можно качественно охарактеризовать туристскую систему, а также формулировки, проведен семантический анализ понятий «надежность», «устойчивость», «финансовая устойчивость» туроператоров, в том числе в сфере выездного туризма, что позволяет применять их дифференцированно. На основе экспертных оценок сформулированы и перечислены прямые и косвенные критерии надежности туроператоров. Разработана блок-схема комплексного экономического анализа деятельности туроператоров, ориентированная на разработку адекватного методического инструментария оценки ее ключевых показателей.

Suggested Citation

  • A. Gizyatova Sh. & А. Гизятова Ш., 2016. "Устойчивость Туристской Отрасли: Методологический Аспект // Stability Of The Tourism Industry: Methodological Aspects," Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice // Finance: Theory and Practice, ФГОБУВО Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 20(1), pages 58-71.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:financ:y:2016:i:1:p:58-71
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