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У истоков неоинституционализма: Рональд Коуз // At the Origins of Neo-institutionalism: Ronald Coase

Author

Listed:
  • R. Nureev

    (Financial University)

  • Р. Нуреев М.

    (Финансовый университет)

Abstract

The article contains the analysis of the views of the Nobel laureate in economics Ronald Coase (1910–2013) as the founder of neo-institutionalism. it provides a comparative description of the “old” and “new” institutionalism and shows the relationship and difference between neoclassicism and neo‑institutionalism. I analysed in detail the most famous articles of Coase and, first of all, “The Nature of the Firm” and “The Problem of Social Costs”. in these works, Coase showed that in the absence of transaction costs there is no economic novelty for the existence of a firm, in the second — that in the lack of transaction costs the legal system does not matter. With an exact specification of property rights, the market economy itself is able to cope with environmental pollution without resorting to government intervention, adjusting taxes and subsidies. The article shows the history of lighthouses in economic theory. Usually, the lighthouse is listed as a purely public good. Ronald Coase shows that even a public good — like lighthouses —was paid for by shipowners. The last part is devoted to essays on economics and economists. Статья посвящена анализу взглядов нобелевского лауреата по экономике Рональда Коуза (1910–2013) как основоположника неоинституционализма. В ней дается сравнительная характеристика «старого» и «нового» институционализма, показывается взаимосвязь и различие неоклассики и неоинституционализма. Подробно разбираются наиболее известные статьи Коуза и прежде всего «Природа фирмы» и «Проблема социальных издержек». В первой работе Коуз показал, что при отсутствии трансакционных издержек нет экономической основы для существования фирмы; во второй — что при отсутствии трансакционных издержек не имеет значения правовая система. В условиях четкой спецификации прав собственности рыночная экономика сама способна справиться с загрязнением окружающей среды, не прибегая к вмешательству государства, корректирующим налогам и субсидиям. В статье показана история маяков в экономической теории. Обычно маяк фигурирует как чисто общественное благо. Рональд Коуз показывает, что даже такое общественное благо, как работа налога, оплачивалось владельцами судов. Последняя часть посвящена очеркам Коуза по вопросам экономической науки и оценке экономистов.

Suggested Citation

  • R. Nureev & Р. Нуреев М., 2020. "У истоков неоинституционализма: Рональд Коуз // At the Origins of Neo-institutionalism: Ronald Coase," Review of Business and Economics Studies // Review of Business and Economics Studies, Финансовый Университет // Financial University, vol. 8(4), pages 6-18.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:00rbes:y:2020:i:4:p:6-18
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