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The Rate of Profit and the Organic Composition of Capital in West German Industry from 1960 to 1981

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  • Angelo Reati

    (Commission of the European Communities, rue de la Loi, 200, 1049 Bruxelles, Belgium.)

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to ascertain empirically whether the "law" of the tendential fall of the rate of profit, considered as an element of long wave theory, can explain the present economic stagnation in German industry. The results are negative for the explanatory power of the "law": the rate of profit is declining in the long run, but the organic composition, instead of increasing, decreases or remains stationary - the opposite of the predicted change. This evolution of the organic composition of capital is essentially due to: 1) the net effects of technical change (i.e. the technical composition of capital and its results in terms of productivity); 2) the income distribution changes. In fact, generally productivity grew more than technical composition, so exerting a downward pressure on the organic composition (and a positive effect on the rate of profit). The noticeable increase in the wage share had a double effect; it amplified the downward pressure on organic composition and contributed to the decline in profitability.

Suggested Citation

  • Angelo Reati, 1986. "The Rate of Profit and the Organic Composition of Capital in West German Industry from 1960 to 1981," Review of Radical Political Economics, Union for Radical Political Economics, vol. 18(1-2), pages 56-86, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:reorpe:v:18:y:1986:i:1-2:p:56-86
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    Cited by:

    1. Ivan D. Trofimov, 2017. "Profit rates in the developed capitalist economies: a time series investigation," PSL Quarterly Review, Economia civile, vol. 70(281), pages 85-128.
    2. Trofimov, Ivan D., 2017. "Profit rates in the developed capitalist economies: a time series investigation," MPRA Paper 79529, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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