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We and Us: Two Modes of Group Identification

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  • Thomas Hylland Eriksen

    (Department and Museum of Anthropology, University of Oslo)

Abstract

This essentially theoretical essay is intended as a contribution to the ongoing discussion on the relationship between social identification and enemy images. Empirical material from Mauritius is used to illuminate various dimensions of identification, and a number of general points are made: First, identification shifts circumstantially and is contingent on symbolic legitimation as well as personal experiences. Second, and perhaps less evidently, the composition of groups shifts accordingly - both as relevant system boundaries change and as perceived social contrasts change. Third, identification is contingent on two basic mechanisms: we-hood or internal principles for cohesion, and us-hood or contrasting with others. Fourth, the encouragement of multiple loyalties may reduce conflict potential.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas Hylland Eriksen, 1995. "We and Us: Two Modes of Group Identification," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 32(4), pages 427-436, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:joupea:v:32:y:1995:i:4:p:427-436
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