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Moving Through Conflict: Transit Migration and Rebel Capacity in Mali

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  • Ole Sevrin Nydal

Abstract

How do rebel organizations capitalize on transit migration? While numerous studies have examined the role of refugees, this article explores a broader yet significant category of mobile populations in civil conflict. Focusing on Mali, I argue that transit migration increases rebel capacity based on three causal mechanisms: Obstacles in transit, camping banditry, and dynamic recruitment. Obstacles are an enabling mechanism by facilitating the intersection between rebels and migrants. As camping bandits, rebels move between violent extortion and systematic exploitation depending on levels of competition. Finally, I argue that rebels recruit transit migrants using dynamic strategies, including coercive incentives and short-term contracts in which social and ideological requirements are relaxed. Combining quantitative analysis with original interview data, I find significant support for the causal argument and preliminary evidence for my conceptual framework. The findings improve our understanding of rebel organizations and the role of mobile populations in civil conflict.

Suggested Citation

  • Ole Sevrin Nydal, 2024. "Moving Through Conflict: Transit Migration and Rebel Capacity in Mali," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 68(4), pages 673-702, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:jocore:v:68:y:2024:i:4:p:673-702
    DOI: 10.1177/00220027231177587
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michael A. Rubin, 2020. "Rebel Territorial Control and Civilian Collective Action in Civil War: Evidence from the Communist Insurgency in the Philippines," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 64(2-3), pages 459-489, February.
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