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When Is Collective Exposure to War Events Related to More Acceptance of Collective Guilt?

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  • Sandra Penic
  • Guy Elcheroth
  • Dario Spini

Abstract

Previous studies adopting the collective vulnerability approach have shown that condemnation of war atrocities is grounded in communal experiences of victimization and is strongest in locations where victimization was spread across ethnic boundaries. Based on a representative survey conducted in 2006 ( N = 2,012) across the former Yugoslavia, we find a similar pattern for acceptance of collective guilt. While personal victimization does not have a significant impact, the acceptance of guilt is strongest in more war-affected regions. Moreover, the results show the importance of the type of communal-level victimization: acceptance of guilt is lowest in regions marked by asymmetric violence and highest in regions marked by symmetric violence. Our findings suggest that collective victimization should not be treated as a uniform phenomenon and challenge the assumption that rejection of in-group guilt is an inevitable outcome of collective victimization.

Suggested Citation

  • Sandra Penic & Guy Elcheroth & Dario Spini, 2018. "When Is Collective Exposure to War Events Related to More Acceptance of Collective Guilt?," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 62(1), pages 143-173, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:jocore:v:62:y:2018:i:1:p:143-173
    DOI: 10.1177/0022002716645388
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gerald Schneider & Margit Bussmann & Constantin Ruhe, 2012. "The Dynamics of Mass Killings: Testing Time-Series Models of One-Sided Violence in the Bosnian Civil War," International Interactions, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(4), pages 443-461, September.
    2. Laia Balcells & Patricia Justino, 2014. "Bridging Micro and Macro Approaches on Civil Wars and Political Violence," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 58(8), pages 1343-1359, December.
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