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Jews and Arabs in Israel

Author

Listed:
  • Michal Shamir

    (Department of Political Science, Tel Aviv University)

  • John L. Sullivan

    (Department of Political Science, University of Minnesota)

Abstract

This article explores the patterns of political tolerance and intolerance among Jews and Arabs, patterns that are largely structured by the broader conflict. The two groups are characterized by “focused intolerance.†Both groups are generally intolerant, and the targets of their intolerance are highly concentrated and provide a mirror image of one another. The Arabs overwhelmingly select targets from among Jewish right-wing groups, and Jews select theirs from among Arab left-wing groups. Intolerance usually arises from perceptions of extreme threat, but it may be mitigated by a strong belief in the norms of democracy and minority rights. The Israeli context provides for the requisite threat but does not encourage the counterbalancing support for abstract norms that can be applied directly to the conflict at hand.

Suggested Citation

  • Michal Shamir & John L. Sullivan, 1985. "Jews and Arabs in Israel," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 29(2), pages 283-305, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:jocore:v:29:y:1985:i:2:p:283-305
    DOI: 10.1177/0022002785029002006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. McClosky, Herbert, 1964. "Consensus and Ideology in American Politics," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 58(2), pages 361-382, June.
    2. Lawrence, David G., 1976. "Procedural Norms and Tolerance: A Reassessment," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 70(1), pages 80-100, March.
    3. McClosky, Herbert, 1964. "Consensus and Ideology in American Politics," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 58(2), pages 361-382, June.
    4. Sullivan, John L. & Marcus, George E. & Feldman, Stanley & Piereson, James E., 1981. "The Sources of Political Tolerance: A Multivariate Analysis," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 75(1), pages 92-106, March.
    5. Shamir, Michal & Sullivan, John, 1983. "The Political Context of Tolerance: The United States and Israel," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 77(4), pages 911-928, December.
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