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Resilient Regions in Brazil: Unfolding the Effects of COVID-19 From a Socioeconomic Perspective

Author

Listed:
  • Igor Santos Tupy
  • Fernanda Faria Silva
  • Gustavo Figueiredo Campolina Diniz
  • Rosa Livia Montenegro
  • Alexandre de Queiroz Stein
  • Diogo Ferraz

Abstract

At the beginning of 2020, the world was left in an unprecedented state of shock by the COVID-19 pandemic. Brazil quickly became the epicenter of new cases of contamination, where the propagation of the virus was unrestrained, despite boasting one of the strongest Universal health coverage systems in Latin America. This paper has at least three empirical contributions to the literature about economic resilience and the COVID-19 pandemic. Firstly it is a critical issue regarding the “economics versus life†trade-off, which is an essential question for developing countries, given that policymakers must decide between policies to reduce the number of COVID-19 infections without damaging the economy. Secondly, our findings suggest that the early adoption of isolation measures applied in 2020, such as the financial aid and the vaccination have been effective in controlling the effects of the pandemic, especially in vulnerable microregions. Furthermore, it was verified that the Emergency financial aid was a fundamental policy in minimizing the economic impacts of the pandemic and allowing people to practice social distancing, contributing positively to the Employment Resilience Index and negatively related to the growth rate of deaths due to COVID-19. The contribution of our study is to measure an inverted U-shaped curve to demonstrate that policymakers must achieve a minimum of families to decrease the COVID-19 deaths. These contributions are essential and straightforward findings to lead policymakers' decisions in developing countries facing financial constraints in the public budget and population reticence about physical distancing, self-quarantine and vaccination.

Suggested Citation

  • Igor Santos Tupy & Fernanda Faria Silva & Gustavo Figueiredo Campolina Diniz & Rosa Livia Montenegro & Alexandre de Queiroz Stein & Diogo Ferraz, 2023. "Resilient Regions in Brazil: Unfolding the Effects of COVID-19 From a Socioeconomic Perspective," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 46(5-6), pages 649-677, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:inrsre:v:46:y:2023:i:5-6:p:649-677
    DOI: 10.1177/01600176221145878
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fabian Geelhoedt & Vicente Royuela & David Castells-Quintana, 2021. "Inequality and Employment Resilience: An Analysis of Spanish Municipalities during the Great Recession," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 44(1), pages 113-141, January.
    2. Anastasios Kitsos & André Carrascal-Incera & Raquel Ortega-Argilés, 2019. "The Role of Embeddedness on Regional Economic Resilience: Evidence from the UK," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-19, July.
    3. Ron Martin, 2021. "Rebuilding the economy from the Covid crisis: time to rethink regional studies?," Regional Studies, Regional Science, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(1), pages 143-161, January.
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