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Urban neighbourhood classification and multi-scale heterogeneity analysis of Greater London

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  • Tengfei Yu
  • Birgit S Sützl
  • Maarten van Reeuwijk

Abstract

We study the compositional and configurational heterogeneity of Greater London at the city- and neighbourhood-scale using Geographic Information System (GIS) data. Urban morphometric indicators are calculated including plan-area indices and fractal dimensions of land cover, frontal area index of buildings, evenness, and contagion. To distinguish between city-scale heterogeneity and neighbourhood-scale heterogeneity, the study area of 720 km 2 is divided into 1 × 1 km 2 neighbourhoods. City-scale heterogeneity is represented by categorisation of the neighbourhoods using a k -means clustering algorithm based on the morphometric indicators. This results in six neighbourhood types ranging from “greenspace†to “central business district†. Neighbourhood-scale heterogeneity is quantified using a hierarchical multi-scale analysis for each neighbourhood type. The analysis reveals the dominant length scales for land-cover and neighbourhood types and the resolutions with the most information gain. We analyse multi-scale anisotropy and show that small-scale features are homogeneous, and that anisotropy is present at larger length scales.

Suggested Citation

  • Tengfei Yu & Birgit S Sützl & Maarten van Reeuwijk, 2023. "Urban neighbourhood classification and multi-scale heterogeneity analysis of Greater London," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 50(6), pages 1534-1558, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envirb:v:50:y:2023:i:6:p:1534-1558
    DOI: 10.1177/23998083221140890
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Meta Berghauser Pont & Gianna Stavroulaki & Lars Marcus, 2019. "Development of urban types based on network centrality, built density and their impact on pedestrian movement," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 46(8), pages 1549-1564, October.
    2. Warren C Jochem & Douglas R Leasure & Oliver Pannell & Heather R Chamberlain & Patricia Jones & Andrew J Tatem, 2021. "Classifying settlement types from multi-scale spatial patterns of building footprints," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 48(5), pages 1161-1179, June.
    3. Daniel Wiese & Antoinette M. Stroup & Aniruddha Maiti & Gerald Harris & Shannon M. Lynch & Slobodan Vucetic & Victor H. Gutierrez-Velez & Kevin A. Henry, 2021. "Measuring Neighborhood Landscapes: Associations between a Neighborhood’s Landscape Characteristics and Colon Cancer Survival," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-19, April.
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