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Exploring the Interrelationships Between Physical Function, Functional Exercise Capacity, and Exercise Self-Efficacy in Persons Living with HIV

Author

Listed:
  • Kathleen M. Nokes
  • Dudu G. Sokhela
  • Penelope M. Orton
  • William Ellery Samuels
  • J. Craig Phillips
  • Kimberly Adams Tufts
  • Joseph D. Perazzo
  • Puangtip Chaiphibalsarisdi
  • Carmen Portillo
  • Rebecca Schnall
  • Mary Jane Hamilton
  • Carol Dawson-Rose
  • Allison R. Webel

Abstract

While physical activity can mitigate the metabolic effects of HIV disease and HIV medications, many HIV-infected persons report low levels of physical activity. Purpose: To determine if there were differences between the subjective and objective assessments of physical activity while controlling for sociodemographic, anthropometric, and clinical characteristics. Setting/sample: A total of 810 participants across eight sites located in three countries. Measures: Subjective instruments were the two subscales of Self-efficacy for Exercise Behaviors Scale: Making Time for Exercise and Resisting Relapse and Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System, which measured physical function. The objective measure of functional exercise capacity was the 6-minute Walk Test. Analysis: Both univariate and multivariant analyses were used. Results: Physical function was significantly associated with Making Time for Exercise (β = 1.76, p  = .039) but not with Resisting Relapse (β = 1.16, p  = .168). Age (β = −1.88, p  = .001), being employed (β = 16.19, p  

Suggested Citation

  • Kathleen M. Nokes & Dudu G. Sokhela & Penelope M. Orton & William Ellery Samuels & J. Craig Phillips & Kimberly Adams Tufts & Joseph D. Perazzo & Puangtip Chaiphibalsarisdi & Carmen Portillo & Rebecca, 2024. "Exploring the Interrelationships Between Physical Function, Functional Exercise Capacity, and Exercise Self-Efficacy in Persons Living with HIV," Clinical Nursing Research, , vol. 33(2-3), pages 165-175, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:clnure:v:33:y:2024:i:2-3:p:165-175
    DOI: 10.1177/10547738241231626
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dirk Tempelaar & Bart Rienties & Quan Nguyen, 2020. "Subjective data, objective data and the role of bias in predictive modelling: Lessons from a dispositional learning analytics application," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(6), pages 1-29, June.
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