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Shekou : aux origines des zones économiques spéciales chinoises
[Shekou: at the origins of China’s special economic zones]

Author

Listed:
  • Thierry Pairault

Abstract

Le « modèle de Shekou » est un étendard que brandit une entreprise – la China Merchants – et dont se saisit la propagande chinoise pour vanter le succès de ses zones économiques spéciales (ZES) et les proposer en modèle aux pays en développement. Dans ce texte, nous ne nous intéresserons pas à ce qui a été accompli tant en Chine qu’à l’étranger, mais nous nous interrogeons sur la conception et l’avènement de la zone industrielle de Shekou entre 1977 et 1984 et nous constatons que la naissance des ZES doit plus au hasard et à une volonté générale de réformes qu’à une réflexion de politique économique, partant que Deng Xiaoping a très certainement joué un rôle beaucoup plus limité que ce que l’on rapporte généralement.

Suggested Citation

  • Thierry Pairault, 2023. "Shekou : aux origines des zones économiques spéciales chinoises [Shekou: at the origins of China’s special economic zones]," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 34.
    • Handle: RePEc:rvr:journl:2023:22158
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/regulation.22158
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Chine; zones économiques spéciales; histoire économique et politique; modèle de Shekou;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M48 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • N45 - Economic History - - Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation - - - Asia including Middle East
    • O43 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Institutions and Growth
    • N75 - Economic History - - Economic History: Transport, International and Domestic Trade, Energy, and Other Services - - - Asia including Middle East

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