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Sur la corde raide : rente pétrolière et développement en Équateur (1972-2017)
[Walking on the tightrope: Oil rent and development in Ecuador (1972-2017)]

Author

Listed:
  • Constantin Lopez

Abstract

Cet article aborde, dans une perspective historique et institutionnelle, les modalités de gestion de la rente pétrolière dans l’Équateur de l’ère pétrolière (1972-2017). Trois périodes sont distinguées : le nationalisme pétrolier (1972-1981), le néolibéralisme (1982-2006) et le néo-développementisme de la Révolution citoyenne (2007-2017). Une première partie discute des enjeux liés à la gestion de la rente dans une économie primo-exportatrice dépendante. Une deuxième partie s’intéresse aux tensions liées à la gestion de la rente dans les années 1972-2006. À cette époque, une coalition politique, constituée par l’alliance de l’oligarchie financière/agro-exportatrice et de capitaux étasuniens, a entravé la modernisation étatique et favorisé une gestion inefficiente de la rente pétrolière, qui a aggravé la dépendance du pays. Enfin, nous montrons dans une troisième partie qu’à partir de 2007, la Révolution citoyenne met en œuvre de nouvelles modalités de gestion de la rente dans un contexte favorable, avec toutefois des marges de manœuvre limitées en matière de politique économique.

Suggested Citation

  • Constantin Lopez, 2021. "Sur la corde raide : rente pétrolière et développement en Équateur (1972-2017) [Walking on the tightrope: Oil rent and development in Ecuador (1972-2017)]," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 31.
    • Handle: RePEc:rvr:journl:2021:20462
    DOI: 10.4000/regulation.20462
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    rente; dollar; dépendance; régulation; Équateur; pétrole;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B15 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought through 1925 - - - Historical; Institutional; Evolutionary
    • N16 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • Q32 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development

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