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Analyse de la crise financière actuelle

Author

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  • Vallageas, Bernard

Abstract

Le premier volet du plan de sauvetage du système financier français d’octobre 2008 prévoit qu’une société ad hoc, filiale de l’État et des banques, empruntera avec la garantie de l’État sur les « marchés ». Les capitaux ainsi amassés seront reprêtés aux banques pour qu’elles puissent financer l’économie. Ce plan est curieux car il fait fi de la création monétaire comme si c’étaient les « marchés » qui créaient la monnaie. En réalité il est montré que les banques peuvent utiliser la société ad hoc pour se créer de la monnaie à leur profit puis la reprêter à l’économie et utiliser les titres obligataires garantis par l’État comme outil de refinancement auprès de la Banque centrale européenne. L’État se comporte ainsi comme un assureur permettant l’accès aux crédits de la Banque centrale européenne.

Suggested Citation

  • Vallageas, Bernard, 2009. "Analyse de la crise financière actuelle," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 5.
  • Handle: RePEc:rvr:journl:2014:7544
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    banque centrale; création monétaire; crise financière; central bank; financial crisis; money creation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies

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