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Sécurité et Développement

Author

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  • Bergeret, Agnès

Abstract

Cet article décrit les transformations du contenu des politiques désignées par les termes croisés de la « sécurité » et du « développement », au Guatemala, depuis les années 1950. Ce pays est en effet exemplaire du passage de politiques développementistes mêlées à des stratégies militaires répressives se présentant comme des politiques sécuritaires, à une démocratie qui se voulait une rupture en introduisant une sécurité citoyenne intégrale et parie finalement sur un développement libéral. Hélas, celui-ci débouche sur de nouvelles et graves insécurités alimentaires, économiques et sociales. Notre analyse s’ancre dans l’étude d’un cas particulier – un municipe à majorité indigène, vivant de l’agriculture - afin de montrer comment les « mots » des politiques publiques sont traduits par les acteurs locaux, dans leur propre configuration des enjeux de pouvoirs : se révèlent alors les liens entre le recours à la violence, les évolutions juridiques, la monétarisation et la marchandisation de la propriété de la terre.

Suggested Citation

  • Bergeret, Agnès, 2010. "Sécurité et Développement," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 7.
    • Handle: RePEc:rvr:journl:2010:7760
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    agriculture; Guatemala; propriété de la terre; Q’eqchi’; sécurité; Agriculture; Guatemala; Land property; Q’eqchi’; Security; agricultura; Guatemala; propiedad de la tierra; Q’eqchi’; seguridad;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H56 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - National Security and War
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • J43 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Agricultural Labor Markets
    • N46 - Economic History - - Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • N56 - Economic History - - Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment and Extractive Industries - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • P48 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - Legal Institutions; Property Rights; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Regional Studies
    • Q15 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation; Agriculture and Environment

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