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Role of Social Innovation in Socioeconomic Development in Morocco. Case Studies of Socially Innovative Associations

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  • Youssef Nafil

    (Faculty of Economics and Law Souissi, University Mohammed V of Rabat, Morocco,)

  • Abdellatif Bouazza

    (Faculty of Economics and Law Souissi, University Mohammed V of Rabat, Morocco,)

Abstract

Innovation has always been a concept related to science and technology, particularly in the service of economic performance in companies. However, any innovation, even scientific or technological, has a social character that has become more pronounced over the decades as innovation has also become capable of addressing social and environmental challenges. This process of « Socialization» of innovation gave rise to Social Innovation from the 1970s onwards in an environment marked by economic crises and new social demands, in order to find new ways (goods, services, ideas…) to satisfy social needs unmet by the market and/ or the State for the benefit of disadvantaged individuals and groups. In Morocco, things are not different. The country is currently suffering from serious problems at all levels, which gave birth to several demands and citizen movements that threaten its stability and social cohesion. As a result, it is a question of using new alternative models of territorial development and basing them on the principles and practices of Social Innovation. On this point, we propose in this paper to investigate the role that Social Innovation plays in socio-economic development in Morocco, based on an exploration of the existing literature (whose thinness and dispersion about our subject matter will be shown), followed by the production of four case studies of associations recognized for their real contribution to Social Innovation in Morocco in key social sectors: education, care for people with special needs, child protection and protection of single mothers. Through semi-structured interviews with directors in the four associations as well as other means (documentary analysis, follow-up questions), we collected primary and secondary data that we analyzed according to a thematic method, in order to understand the contribution of Social Innovation to socio-economic development in Morocco, this contribution which is based on 1. The contributions of Social Innovation to address the unmet social needs of disadvantaged individuals and groups (place occupied by Social Innovation in initiatives and actions undertaken to meet these needs, social impact, challenges faced), which may or may not confirm the existence of Social Innovation in Morocco, and 2. The internal and external environment of Social Innovation (How do social innovators in Morocco participate in the dynamics of socio-economic development? With what means? What difficulties? What are their profiles? Their business model?).

Suggested Citation

  • Youssef Nafil & Abdellatif Bouazza, 2019. "Role of Social Innovation in Socioeconomic Development in Morocco. Case Studies of Socially Innovative Associations," Review of Applied Socio-Economic Research, Pro Global Science Association, vol. 18(2), pages 73-92, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:rse:wpaper:v:18:y:2019:i:2:p:73-92
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nadine Richez-Battesti & Francesca Petrella & Delphine Vallade, 2012. "L'innovation sociale, une notion aux usages pluriels : Quels enjeux et défis pour l'analyse ?," Innovations, De Boeck Université, vol. 0(2), pages 15-36.
    2. Claude de Miras, 2007. "Initiative nationale pour le développement humain et économie solidaire au Maroc pour un accès élargi à l'eau et à l'assainissement," Revue Tiers-Monde, Armand Colin, vol. 0(2), pages 357-377.
    3. Alex Nicholls & Alex Murdock, 2012. "The Nature of Social Innovation," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Alex Nicholls & Alex Murdock (ed.), Social Innovation, pages 1-30, Palgrave Macmillan.
    4. Bruno Romagny & Laurent Auclair & Abdelaziz Elgueroua, 2008. "La gestion des ressources naturelles dans la vallée des Aït Bouguemez (Haut Atlas) : la montagne marocaine à la recherche d'innovations institutionnelles," Mondes en développement, De Boeck Université, vol. 0(1), pages 63-80.
    5. Denis Harrisson & Martine Vézina, 2006. "L'INNOVATION SOCIALE: UNE Introduction," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 77(2), pages 129-138, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Morocco; Social Entrepreneurship; Social Impact; Social Innovation; Socioeconomic Development.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L31 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Nonprofit Institutions; NGOs; Social Entrepreneurship
    • O35 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Social Innovation

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