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El efecto de la energía renovable en la esperanza de vida para un grupo de 123 países, empleando datos de panel para el periodo 1996 -2013

Author

Listed:
  • Loján, David

    (Carrera de Economía, Universidad Nacional de Loja, Loja, Ecuador)

  • Alvarado, Johanna

    (Carrera de Economía, Universidad Nacional de Loja, Loja, Ecuador)

Abstract

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la relación entre la energía renovable con la esperanza de vida, mediante el uso de datos de panel para 123 países, durante el periodo 1996 – 2013, para lo cual clasificamos a los países en cuatro grupos: ingresos altos (HIC), ingresos medios – altos (MHIC), ingresos medios- bajos (MLIC) y países de ingresos bajos (LIC). Los resultados demuestran que la energía renovable incide positivamente en la esperanza de vida en todos los grupos de países. Así mismo, encontramos que el uso de la energía renovable en los países ingresos bajos (HIC) puede ayudar a disminuir la brecha de desigualdad de ingresos entre individuos. En consecuencia, las políticas energéticas, deben incluir la transición a energías renovables, para disminuir el impacto ambiental con efectos indeseables en la esperanza de vida de las personas.

Suggested Citation

  • Loján, David & Alvarado, Johanna, 2019. "El efecto de la energía renovable en la esperanza de vida para un grupo de 123 países, empleando datos de panel para el periodo 1996 -2013," Revista Económica, Centro de Investigaciones Sociales y Económicas, Universidad Nacional de Loja, vol. 7(1), pages 71-78, Julio.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:lojare:0067
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Energía; Esperanza de vida; Datos de panel;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
    • P28 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Natural Resources; Environment

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