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Relación entre las emisiones de Co2, comercio y valor agregado bruto para países con diferentes niveles de ingresos

Author

Listed:
  • Yangari, Gabriela

    (Carrera de Economía, Universidad Nacional de Loja, Loja, Ecuador)

  • Mendez, Priscila

    (Carrera de Economía, Universidad Nacional de Loja, Loja, Ecuador)

  • Rocano, Jimmy

    (Carrera de Economía, Universidad Nacional de Loja, Loja, Ecuador)

Abstract

El objetivo de esta investigación es examinar el efecto del comercio y del valor agregado bruto en las emisiones de Co2, en 97 países utilizamos datos de panel del World Development Indicators del Banco Mundial en el periodo de 1980-2016. Con el fin de capturar la heterogeneidad entre los países por el nivel de ingreso, clasificamos a los países en cinco grupos: ingreso alto, ingreso medio-alto, ingreso medio-bajo, ingreso bajo e ingresos extremadamente bajos. Utilizando técnicas de cointegración y de causalidad para datos de panel, encontramos evidencia empírica robusta que sugiere que el comercio y el valor agregado bruto y las emisiones de Co2 tienen una relación de equilibrio de largo y corto plazo en los diferentes grupos de ingreso.

Suggested Citation

  • Yangari, Gabriela & Mendez, Priscila & Rocano, Jimmy, 2018. "Relación entre las emisiones de Co2, comercio y valor agregado bruto para países con diferentes niveles de ingresos," Revista Económica, Centro de Investigaciones Sociales y Económicas, Universidad Nacional de Loja, vol. 5(1), pages 105-114, Julio.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:lojare:0049
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Co2; Comercio; Agricultura; Servicios; Industria; Datos de panel;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • Q17 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agriculture in International Trade

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