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Relación entre capital humano y crecimiento económico de Colombia

Author

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  • Guarnizo, Sheila

    (Carrera de Economía, Universidad Nacional de Loja, Loja, Ecuador)

Abstract

La presente investigación analiza la relación entre capital humano y el crecimiento económico para Colombia, durante el periodo 1980-2015, utilizando técnicas de cointegración. Los datos son series de tiempo y fueron obtenidos de la base de datos de Barro-Lee (2016) para el capital humano y del World Development Indicator del Banco Mundial (2016), para el crecimiento económico. Se utilizó como referencia el modelo de crecimiento neoclásico de Solow (1956). Se aplicó el modelo de vectores autorregresivo y el modelo de vector de corrección del error, con los que se obtuvo como resultado una relación de corto y largo plazo entre ambas variables. No encontramos efectos causales en ninguna dirección. Una implicación de política derivada de esta investigación es incrementar el gasto público en educación ya que esto mejorará y estabilizará los niveles de crecimiento económico de Colombia.

Suggested Citation

  • Guarnizo, Sheila, 2018. "Relación entre capital humano y crecimiento económico de Colombia," Revista Económica, Centro de Investigaciones Sociales y Económicas, Universidad Nacional de Loja, vol. 4(1), pages 22-34, Enero.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:lojare:0031
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Economic growth; Human capital;

    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D

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