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El transporte internacional como factor de competitividad en el comercio exterior

Author

Listed:
  • Zamora, America

    (Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo)

  • pedraza, oscar

    (Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo)

Abstract

Actualmente casi todos los envíos internacionales necesitan emplear más de un tipo de transporte desde su punto de origen hasta su destino final. Cada uno de los tipos mundiales de transporte de carga y pasajeros ha desempeñado un papel esencial en la facilitación de la diversificación geográfica del comercio. En este trabajo se evalúa, a través del método de Análisis de Componentes Principales, la competitividad del transporte inter- nacional considerando, a su vez, las variables más importantes que inciden en este sector y el desempeño de las economías respecto de dichas variables. Se analiza la estructura del sistema de transporte internacional para veintinueve países, entre ellos siete de América Latina. Los resultados mostrados en el índice de compe- titividad del transporte internacional señalan que los países más competitivos en materia de transporte inter- nacional son, en orden descendente, Hong Kong, Estados Unidos, Singapur, China, Suecia, España, Japón, Bél- gica, Dinamarca y Canadá. El estudio destaca también que los países de América Latina con mayores puntuaciones en este rubro son Brasil, seguido de Panamá, Chile y Costa Rica.

Suggested Citation

  • Zamora, America & pedraza, oscar, 2013. "El transporte internacional como factor de competitividad en el comercio exterior," Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, Universidad ESAN, vol. 18(35), pages 109-118.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:joefas:0067
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    File URL: http://zl.elsevier.es/en/revista/journal-of-economics-finance-and-352/resumen/international-transport-as-competitive-factor-90253431
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    Cited by:

    1. Raúl Alberto Cortés-Villafradez & Nicolas de la Peña-Cárdenas, 2019. "Analysis of transport infrastructure development and competitiveness in the member countries of the Pacific Alliance (2007-2016)," Revista Finanzas y Politica Economica, Universidad Católica de Colombia, vol. 11(2), pages 277-297, November.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Transporte internacional; Competitividad; Comercio exterior; Análisis de Componentes Principales;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F02 - International Economics - - General - - - International Economic Order and Integration
    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
    • F40 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - General
    • M16 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - International Business Administration

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