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El Fondo FEDER (2014-2020) en las Regiones Españolas

Author

Listed:
  • Escribá, Javier

    (Universidad de Valencia)

  • Murgui, María José

    (Universidad de Valencia)

Abstract

Este trabajo aborda la política de fortalecimiento de la cohesión regional de los programas cofinanciados con el Fondo FEDER en el periodo 20142020 en España. Se analiza la relación existente entre los desequilibrios regionales en investigación, TIC, PYME y economía baja en carbono y los fondos destinados para su corrección. Las inversiones programadas son en general relativamente más cuantiosas en las regiones con peor situación de partida en los desequilibrios citados. No obstante, en todas se avanza hacia la transformación del vigente modelo económico hacia uno más sostenible y vinculado con la innovación y la sociedad digital. Partimos de los resultados agregados para la economía española que obtuvimos en un trabajo previo y aquí cuantificamos los efectos que sobre el crecimiento económico y el empleo de las regiones españolas tendría la ejecución de los programas cofinanciados con el Fondo FEDER 2014-2020. El impacto regional de los programas cofinanciados con el Fondo FEDER tiende a crear más empleo y aumentar más el PIB per cápita en las regiones más deprimidas económicamente. This work addresses the policy of strengthening the regional cohesion of the co-financed programs with the ERDF fund in the period 2014-2020 in Spain. The relationship between regional imbalances in R&D, ICT, SMEs and low-carbon economics and the funds allocated for their correction is analyzed. The planned investments are, in general, relatively larger in the regions with the worst initial situation in the imbalances mentioned. However, in all of them, progress is being made towards the transformation of the current economic model towards a more sustainable one, linked to innovation and the digital society. We start from the aggregate results for the Spanish economy that we obtained in a previous work and here we quantify the effects that on the economic growth and the employment of the Spanish regions would have the execution of the co-financed programs with the FEDER Fund 2014-2020. The regional impact of co-financed programs with the ERDF fund tends to create more employment and increase GDP per capita in the most economically depressed regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Escribá, Javier & Murgui, María José, 2018. "El Fondo FEDER (2014-2020) en las Regiones Españolas," INVESTIGACIONES REGIONALES - Journal of REGIONAL RESEARCH, Asociación Española de Ciencia Regional, issue 41, pages 229-261.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:invreg:0379
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Desarrollo regional; Política Europea de Cohesión; Fondos Europeos;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F02 - International Economics - - General - - - International Economic Order and Integration
    • H50 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - General
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy

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