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Does Tax Revenue Improve Economic Complexity in Africa?

Author

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  • Ndoya, Hermann

    (World Bank, Washington DC, United States)

  • Bakouan, Pousseni

    (University Norbert Zongo, Burkina Faso)

Abstract

This study assesses the effect of tax revenue on economic complexity in Africa using a sample of 29 African countries from 1995 to 2018. Applying the system generalized method of moments (GMM), we found that tax revenue spurs economic complexity in Africa by providing countries with critical financial resources to produce complex and sophisticated goods. We performed several robustness tests, including controlling for macroeconomic volatility and employing various measures of economic complexity and tax revenue, and the results remain robust. Furthermore, the mediation analysis results show that the effect of tax revenue on economic complexity is mediated by financial development and government spending. This study advocates for government strategies to enact tax reforms and maximize tax revenue mobilization, which will help finance economic complexity.

Suggested Citation

  • Ndoya, Hermann & Bakouan, Pousseni, 2023. "Does Tax Revenue Improve Economic Complexity in Africa?," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, vol. 38(2), pages 278-301.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:integr:0875
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    Keywords

    tax revenue; economic complexity; GMM; Africa;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O55 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Africa

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