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Liberalizing Immigration Policies for the UK Agricultural Sector in the Post-Brexit Era

Author

Listed:
  • Angioloni, Simone

    (Agri-Food Biosciences Institute, UK)

  • Berrittella, Maria

    (Università degli Studi di Palermo, Italy)

  • Wu, Ziping

    (Agri-Food Biosciences Institute, UK)

  • Aguiar, Angel H.

    (Purdue University, USA)

Abstract

We investigate the effects of immigration policies on the UK agricultural sector under the new post-Brexit deal through a computable general equilibrium framework. We consider bilateral flows of migrants and frictions as part of capital and labor mobility to compare the point-based immigration system to open immigration policies in terms of their impacts on agriculture. We also integrate the GTAP-GMig2 immigration model with the GTAP-AGR agriculture model. Our findings show that liberal immigration policies have positive effects on production, farmers’ income, and overall welfare. The benefits increase if these policies are combined with reduced bureaucracy and lower behind-the-border costs in trade relationships.

Suggested Citation

  • Angioloni, Simone & Berrittella, Maria & Wu, Ziping & Aguiar, Angel H., 2022. "Liberalizing Immigration Policies for the UK Agricultural Sector in the Post-Brexit Era," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, vol. 37(1), pages 158-178.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:integr:0847
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    agriculture; Brexit; computable general equilibrium; immigration; labor market;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C68 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computable General Equilibrium Models
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • Q11 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices

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