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UTR vs. CU Formation: The Missing CET

Author

Listed:
  • M. El-Agraa, Ali

    (Fukuoka University)

  • J. Jones, Anthony

    (University of Leeds)

Abstract

In 1965, Cooper and Massell (CM), using a partial-equilibrium trade model, reached the conclusion that a policy of unilateral tariff reduction (UTR) is superior to the formation of a customs union (CU). Wonnacott and Wonnacott (WW) challenged this conclusion in 1981 by claiming to show that UTR need not dominate a CU. In this article, we demonstrate that the incorpo - ration of a common external tariff in WW?s CU model not only restores the validity of CM?s conclusion but also leads to the new proposition that the mutual adoption of non-discriminatory free trade policies is superior to UTR. (JEL Classifications: F13, F02)

Suggested Citation

  • M. El-Agraa, Ali & J. Jones, Anthony, 2000. "UTR vs. CU Formation: The Missing CET," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, vol. 15, pages 239-259.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:integr:0131
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    Cited by:

    1. Innwon Park & Soonchan Park, 2011. "Best practices for regional trade agreements," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 147(2), pages 249-268, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Tariffs; Customs Unions; Unilateral policies;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F02 - International Economics - - General - - - International Economic Order and Integration
    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations

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