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Environmental Exposure And Maternal Mortality In Selected African Countries

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Abstract

Improving maternal health is a top priority amongst other global public health issues, hence leading to the well-established literature on the factors determining maternal mortality. However, empirical evidence on the linkage between maternal mortality and environmental exposure is poorly understood in the literature. Therefore, this study seeks to contribute to the literature on the determining factors of maternal mortality by examining its linkage to environmental exposures in selected African countries. The study covers 25 selected African countries for the period between 2000 and 2016. Using the Panel Corrected Standard Error (PCSE), the study establishes inter alia: first, environmental exposures significantly aggravate maternal mortality in Africa. Second, Adolescent fertility, and access to at least one basic amenity increase mortality rates in the continent where current expenditure per capita reduces the prevalence of maternal deaths. Third, renewable energy and electricity consumption significantly reduces maternal mortality in selected African countries. Fourth, income per capita and inflationary levels are however not significant determinants of maternal mortality. The findings have a strong implication for maternal health policy in Africa. The study recommends that intensive efforts should be directed into the reduction of environmental exposures and also seek actionable ways to discourage early exposure to childbirth

Suggested Citation

  • Dauda, Risikat Oladoyin S. & Aminat Olohunlana, Olayinka & Popogbe, Oluwaseyi Omowunmi, 2022. "Environmental Exposure And Maternal Mortality In Selected African Countries," Ilorin Journal of Economic Policy, Department of Economics, University of Ilorin, vol. 9(2), pages 14-27, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:ilojep:0059
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    1. Phebe Asantewaa Owusu & Samuel Asumadu Sarkodie & Pål Andreas Pedersen, 2021. "Relationship between mortality and health care expenditure: Sustainable assessment of health care system," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(2), pages 1-15, February.
    2. Alessandro Danovi & Stefano Olgiati & Alessandro D’Amico, 2021. "Living Longer with Disability: Economic Implications for Healthcare Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-8, April.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Maternal Mortality; Gender Development; Environmental Exposure; Health Expenditure;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • Q52 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Pollution Control Adoption and Costs; Distributional Effects; Employment Effects
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling

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