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Life Insurance and Economic Growth in South Africa

Author

Listed:
  • Makeleni, Mphumzi

    (Department of Economics, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa)

  • Sheefeni, Johannes P.S.

    (Department of Economics, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa)

Abstract

The connection between the real economy and the financial sector continues to be a subject of debate amongst scholars. Particularly, the role of financial intermediaries in promoting growth. Thus, this study examined the relationship between life insurance and economic growth in South Africa for the period 1994 to 2018. The study made use of the insurance penetration ratio as the proxy for insurance development and gross domestic product per capita as the proxy for economic growth. The results of the estimated long and short run relationship reveal that both life and non-life insurance individually impacts economic growth positively. On the other hand, the results for both the long and short run revealed that total insurance impacts negatively on economic growth. The policy implications of the findings are that policies which encourage the growth of the life insurance sector would meaningfully contribute to economic growth. Assicurazioni sulla vita e crescita economica in Sud Africa La relazione tra l’economia reale e il settore finanziario continua ad essere oggetto di dibattito tra gli studiosi. In particolare il ruolo degli intermediari finanziari nel promuovere la crescita economica. Questo articolo esamina la relazione tra le assicurazioni sulla vita e la crescita economica in Sud Africa nel periodo 1994-2018. Nell’articolo è stato utilizzato l’insurance penetration ratio come variabile per lo sviluppo delle assicurazioni e il PIL pro-capite come variabile della crescita economica. I risultati sulla relazione nel breve e lungo periodo rivelano che le assicurazioni, sia quelle sulla vita che non, hanno individualmente un impatto positivo sulla crescita economica. Dall’altro lato, i risultati relativi sia al breve che al lungo periodo hanno evidenziato che le assicurazioni in generale hanno un effetto negativo sulla crescita economica. Le implicazioni politiche di tali evidenze sono che i governi che incoraggiano la crescita del settore delle assicurazioni sulla vita contribuiscono significativamente alla crescita economica.

Suggested Citation

  • Makeleni, Mphumzi & Sheefeni, Johannes P.S., 2022. "Life Insurance and Economic Growth in South Africa," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 75(2), pages 213-240.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:ecoint:0920
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Economic Growth; Life Insurance; ARDL; Cointegration; South Africa;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G22 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors

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