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Cluster Analysis of Regional Competitiveness in the European Union and the Role of ICT

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  • Marta-Christina Suciu
  • Adrian Petre

Abstract

This article represents an empirical research on the competitiveness of the European Union Member Countries. The main objective is to analyze the level of competitiveness of these countries, focusing on the situation of the new non-Eurozone member countries. At the same time, we want to identify the main measures to stimulate competitiveness. The research methodology we applied is based on critical comparative analysis, statistical data and econometric analysis. The results showed that there are large gaps in competitiveness between the new EU Member Countries that are not part of the Eurozone and the EU-28 average, and even larger compared to the performers Netherlands and Germany, gaps that in the current conditions will be very difficult to be reduced. Research has also shown that ICT adoption do not have a significant impact on the competitiveness indicator, and the main factors influencing this indicator are innovation capability, financial system, institutions, business dynamism, product market and skills. Thus, we believe that for a sustainable growth of competitiveness and for meeting the economic objectives, developing countries must adopt concrete measures to develop these fundamental pillars of competitiveness.

Suggested Citation

  • Marta-Christina Suciu & Adrian Petre, 2021. "Cluster Analysis of Regional Competitiveness in the European Union and the Role of ICT," Romanian Economic Journal, Department of International Business and Economics from the Academy of Economic Studies Bucharest, vol. 24(82), pages 2-11, December,.
    • Handle: RePEc:rej:journl:v:24:y:2021:i:82:p:2-11
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alina Mihaela Dima & Liviu Begu & Maria Denisa Vasilescu & Maria Alexandra Maassen, 2018. "The Relationship between the Knowledge Economy and Global Competitiveness in the European Union," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-15, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Emilia Titan & Simona-Andreea Apostu & Mihaela Mihai & Dorel Paraschiv & Daniela Manea, 2023. "The Sustainability of Digital Networks and Globalisation, the Key to Resilience?," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 25(S17), pages 950-950, November.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    competitiveness; innovation; smart development; cluster; European Union;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General

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