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Matrices insumo-producto y análisis de multiplicadores: una aplicación a Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Gustavo Hernández

Abstract

El análisis insumo-producto es ampliamente usado en distintos escenarios, ya que es de fácil implementación e interpretación. Sin embargo, es importante tomar en cuenta que los coeficientes de la matriz insumo-producto se deben construir con precaución, sobre todo en el caso de que exista producción secundaria en los sectores, ya que esto puede implicar coeficientes negativos. Para sortear este problema se construyeron los coeficientes en forma indirecta, con datos de las cuentas nacionales del año 2007, base 2000. A partir de estos nuevos coeficientes se hace un análisis tradicional de multiplicadores y se obtienen los sectores claves de la economía. Los resultados son sensibles al nivel de desagregación que se utilice.

Suggested Citation

  • Gustavo Hernández, 2012. "Matrices insumo-producto y análisis de multiplicadores: una aplicación a Colombia," Revista de Economía Institucional, Universidad Externado de Colombia - Facultad de Economía, vol. 14(26), pages 203-221, January-J.
    • Handle: RePEc:rei:ecoins:v:14:y:2012:i:26:p:203-221
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    File URL: http://www.uexternado.edu.co/facecono/ecoinstitucional/workingpapers/ghernandez26.pdf
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Julián Villamil S & Gustavo Hernández, 2016. "Encadenamientos, clústeres y flujos de trabajo en la economía colombiana," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, vol. 34(79), pages 51-65, April.
    2. Julián VILLAMIL S & Gustavo HERNANDEZ, 2015. "Encadenamientos, Clústeres y Flujos de Trabajo en la Economía Colombiana," Archivos de Economía 12647, Departamento Nacional de Planeación.
    3. Jaime Nieto & Pedro B. Moyano & Diego Moyano & Luis Javier Miguel, 2023. "Is energy intensity a driver of structural change? Empirical evidence from the global economy," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 27(1), pages 283-296, February.
    4. Carlos Alberto Restrepo Rivillas & Edna Carolina Sastoque Ramírez & Isidro Hernández Rodríguez, 2021. "Proceso de Industrialización en colombia. Desempeño y condiciones institucionales," Books, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Facultad de Administración de Empresas, number 56, August.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    matrices insumo-producto; multiplicadores; relaciones intersectoriales;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models
    • C81 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access
    • D57 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Input-Output Tables and Analysis

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