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Determinantes De Los Flujos De Exportaciones Para Las Empresas En Costa Rica: Un Análisis De Supervivencia

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  • Umaña, Carlos E.

Abstract

Con base en cifras sobre exportaciones de Costa Rica para el período 2000-2008, desglosados a nivel de empresa, productos exportados y mercados de destino, el presente estudio busca identificar los factores relacionados con las decisiones de una empresa, que aumentan o disminuyen la probabilidad de abandonar el mercado externo. Este trabajo cuantifica el impacto de una serie de factores, utilizando una tasa de supervivencia que pondera los años de actividad exportadora por la antigüedad de las transacciones y el número de veces que cada empresa salió del mercado externo. Se presenta un análisis de supervivencia de las empresas exportadoras que operan en Costa Rica, con base en un modelo de riesgos proporcionales de Cox, y el estimador de Kaplan-Meier. El estudio confirma la importancia de la diversificación de las exportaciones para la supervivencia de la empresa exportadora.

Suggested Citation

  • Umaña, Carlos E., 2013. "Determinantes De Los Flujos De Exportaciones Para Las Empresas En Costa Rica: Un Análisis De Supervivencia," Revista de Ciencias Económicas, Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Económicas, Universidad de Costa Rica, vol. 30(2), December.
    • Handle: RePEc:rce:rvceco:8035
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    File URL: https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/economicas/article/view/8035
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    FIRMA; ANÁLISIS DE SUPERVIVENCIA; REGRESIÓN DE COX; EXPORTACIONES;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A - General Economics and Teaching

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