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Reforming the Structures of the EU Banking Sector: Risks and Challenges

Author

Listed:
  • Régis Breton

    (Banque de France)

  • Laurent Clerc

    (Banque de France)

Abstract

The paper discusses the rationale for implementing structural reforms in the banking sector in Europe aiming at separating risky/speculative from retail banking activities. From a financial stability point of view, while acknowledging that there is no optimal banking structure, we argue that any attempt to reform banking structure should address the following challenges: (i) Preserve the benefits of the universal banking model;(ii) Draw effective and welfare-improving lines between speculative and economically needed banking activities; (iii) Finally, ensure the viability of the trading entity to avoid two pitfalls: the inception of systemic trading entities and the migration of activities outside the regulated sector (shadow banking).

Suggested Citation

  • Régis Breton & Laurent Clerc, 2015. "Reforming the Structures of the EU Banking Sector: Risks and Challenges," Bankers, Markets & Investors, ESKA Publishing, issue 135, pages 37-48, March-Apr.
  • Handle: RePEc:rbq:journl:i:135:p:37-48
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    File URL: http://www.revue-banque.fr/article/reforming-structures-eu-banking-sector-risks-and-c
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Xi Yang & Michael Brei, 2019. "The universal bank model: Synergy or vulnerability?," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 20(4), pages 312-327, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Ring Fencing; Bank Business Models; Banking Regulation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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