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Incidence de l’impôt sur les sociétés

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  • Alain Trannoy
  • Laurent Simula

Abstract

[fre] Nous étudions l'incidence de l'impôt sur les sociétés en équilibre général dans le cadre d'un modèle à 2 ou 4 secteurs. En économie fermée, le capital supporte l'essentiel de la taxe. En économie ouverte, lorsqu'on suppose que le capital est un facteur mobile et pas le travail, on obtient la conclusion inverse : c'est le travail qui supporte la très grande majorité de la taxe. Cette présomption semble validée empiriquement. Une baisse de l'impôt sur les sociétés peut donc amener une hausse des salaires lorsque tous les ajustements auront eu lieu. C'est une piste à retenir lors de la discussion sur le partage des profits. [eng] This article studies the incidence of the corporation income tax in a general equilibrium setting with 2 or 4 sectors. In closed economy, most of the tax is borne by capital. The opposite conclusion is obtained in open economy provided capital is mobile and labour is immobile : labour bears most of the tax burden. This presumption is corroborated by empirical data. A decrease in the coporate income tax may thus result in an increase in wages once all adjustments have taken place. This point should be kept in mind when discussing how to share profits.

Suggested Citation

  • Alain Trannoy & Laurent Simula, 2010. "Incidence de l’impôt sur les sociétés," Revue Française d'Économie, Programme National Persée, vol. 24(3), pages 3-39.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:rfreco:rfeco_0769-0479_2010_num_24_3_1747
    DOI: 10.3406/rfeco.2010.1747
    Note: DOI:10.3406/rfeco.2010.1747
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    Cited by:

    1. Antoine Bozio & Malka Guillot & Quentin Laffeter, 2015. "Portée et limites du modèle Taxipp pour l’analyse redistributive des prélèvements obligatoires," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 481(1), pages 31-52.

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