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Le processus d'automatisation de la production et l'état de droit

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  • Ragip Ege

Abstract

[eng] The production which has been emancipated from all kinds of subordination to the system of needs, as socially determined, the production which has become an aim in itself, is one of the characteristics of modern times. The necessary condition of this emancipation according to Marx is the general transformation of the working force into marchandise. This argument presupposes logically juridical liberty of the worker. However a free man, economically speaking, is a political individual, i. e. one of that have received a political determination as a citizen. Hence, the juridical and political liberty of the individual cannot be considered as a pure modality of a social contengencies governed by a particular economical development. They are rather the preliminary condition of this development. It is only within a specific social structure — the Sovereign State — where the individual — the worker — is recognized politically that the production may become autonomous. [fre] La production affranchie de toute subordination à un système de besoins socialement déterminés, la production devenue une fin en soi, est une des caractéristiques des temps modernes. Dans ses analyses économiques, Marx désigne la transformation générale de la force de travail en marchandise comme une des conditions nécessaires de ce processus d'émergence de la production en sphère autonome ; cette thèse suppose logiquement la liberté juridique du travailleur. L'examen montre que l'homme effectivement libre est un individu qui a reçu une détermination politique, c'est-à-dire le citoyen. Aussi la liberté juridico- politique de l'individu ne peut-elle être considérée comme une modalité d'existence sociale purement contingente, dictée par les exigences d'un développement économique particulier ; elle est plutôt la condition de ce développement. Ce n'est que dans une structure sociale spécifique — l'Etat de droit — où les individus — les tra- vailleurs — sont reconnus comme êtres politiques que la production s'autonomise.

Suggested Citation

  • Ragip Ege, 1989. "Le processus d'automatisation de la production et l'état de droit," Revue Française d'Économie, Programme National Persée, vol. 4(1), pages 205-220.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:rfreco:rfeco_0769-0479_1989_num_4_1_1208
    DOI: 10.3406/rfeco.1989.1208
    Note: DOI:10.3406/rfeco.1989.1208
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