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Les inégalités. Une ou deux Europes ?

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  • Jean Batou

Abstract

[fre] À la veille de la seconde guerre mondiale, l'Europe sans la Russie compte vingt-deux États de plus de 2,5 millions d'habitants. Pourtant, ce continent de près de 400 millions d'habitants répartis sur 5 millions de kilomètres carrés comporte deux grands ensembles aux structures socio-économiques très contrastées. D'un côté, une Europe industrielle, riche, moderne et dominante ; de l'autre, une Europe agricole, pauvre, archaïque et dominée. Cet article vise à comparer les formes et les dynamiques économiques et sociales des deux systèmes en présence en rapprochant successivement leurs mécanismes de production et de reproduction, leurs équilibres métaboliques, ainsi que les flux qui régissent leurs échanges internes et leurs relations avec l'extérieur. [eng] Inequalities. One or two Europes?. . At the end of the Thirties, Europe (without Russia) numbered twenty-two states of more than 2.5 million inhabitants. However, this continent of almost 400 million souls, living on 5 million square kilometers, was divided into two main parts with very divergent socioeconomic structures. On one side, an industrial Europe, rich, modern, and dominating; on the other side, an agricultural Europe, poor, archaic and dominated. This paper aims at comparing forms and socioeconomic dynamics of both systems, by taking into account their mechanisms of production and reproduction, their metabolic equilibriums, as well as the flows that rule their internal exchanges and their external relations.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean Batou, 2000. "Les inégalités. Une ou deux Europes ?," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 51(2), pages 323-334.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_2000_num_51_2_410518
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.2000.410518
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.2000.410518
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    Cited by:

    1. Nikolay Nenovsky & Pencho Penchev, 2013. "Historic View on the Protectionism in Bulgaria and Romania. Protectionism Theories of Mihail Manoilesku (1891-1950) and Konstantin Bobchev (1894-1976)," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 2, pages 3-44.

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