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Produit, production, reproduction dans le Tableau économique. Les concepts et les mots

Author

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  • Jean Cartelier
  • Marie-France Piguet

Abstract

[fre] Produit, production, reproduction dans le Tableau économique. Les concepts et les mots. . Il est tentant d'opposer la démarche rétrospective de l'économiste théoricien, appréciant les théories anciennes à l'aune d'une méthodologie actuelle, et celle de l'historien respectueux des formes datées du savoir et soucieux de restituer les conditions de sa formation. Il arrive cependant que ces démarches convergent. L'analyse du Tableau économique en fournit un exemple. Cet article conjugue une étude d'histoire du langage, menée à l'aide des techniques de la lexicologie, et une analyse économique formelle. Les conclusions en sont remarquablement proches et éclairent autant la genèse du Tableau que ses propriétés intrinsèques. Outre l'hommage indirect aux qualités de précision et d'abstraction de Quesnay, cette convergence éclaire quelques aspects des rapports entre science et langage. [eng] Produit, production, reproduction in the tableau economique: words and concepts. . About studying old texts in economics, it is usual to contrast the retrospective approach adopted by economists, who analyse them according to modern criteria, with that of historians who try to give an account of their meaning in the appropriate context. Sometimes, however, both approaches come to the same conclusions. It is the case with Quesnay's Tableau economique. History of language, using lexicology techniques, and economic analysis are joined in this article. Conclusions of both approaches are similar and shed a new light on genesis as on intrinsic properties of the Tableau. Besides an indirect tribute to Francois Quesnay's abilities, this paper supplies new material for studying therelations between science and language.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean Cartelier & Marie-France Piguet, 1999. "Produit, production, reproduction dans le Tableau économique. Les concepts et les mots," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 50(1), pages 71-86.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1999_num_50_1_410063
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1999.410063
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1999.410063
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