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Science économique et position politique

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  • Serge-Christophe Kolm

Abstract

[fre] Cet article commence par montrer que. les théories économiques de Marx, Walras et Keynes sont identiques sur la plupart des points et complémentaires pour le reste. Il interroge par ailleurs sur les sens possibles des termes « néo­classiques », « marginaliste », etc... Il montre ensuite que la construction histori­que de la science économique a été largement le fait de personnes se réclamant du socialisme. Il rappelle enfin qu'une critique et une politique « de gauche » pertinentes ne peuvent guère se passer de la connaissance des diverses branches de l'analyse économique. [eng] Economics and political position. This article begins by showing how the economic theories of Marx, Walras and Keynes are identical on most points and complementary on the others. It then wonders about the possible maenings of such terms as « neo-classical », « marginalist », etc... Following, it shows how socialist economists were among the main historical builders of the économic science. Finally, it is recalled that a criticism or a policy of the left cannot be relevant or efficient without using the various branches of economic analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Serge-Christophe Kolm, 1978. "Science économique et position politique," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 29(4), pages 605-654.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1978_num_29_4_408403
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