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Répartition du produit national et modifications de l'équilibre économique

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  • Jacques Lécaillon

Abstract

[fre] La répartition du revenu national a toujours été considérée comme l'un des éléments déterminants du niveau auquel s'établit l'équilibre macro-économique. Mais la manière dont se réalise cet équilibre est analysée différemment par les principales écoles contemporaines. L'accent est mis, soit sur le marché des produits (théories néo-keynésiennes), soit sur le marché des facteurs de production (théories néo-classiques). Une explication synthétique est nécessaire.. L'article s'attache d'abord à l'étude de l'expérience française en vue de définir l'équilibre du marché des produits et du marché du travail au cours des vingt-cinq dernières années. Il met en évidence l'existence d'un seuil de tension sur le marché de l'emploi à partir duquel les mécanismes de retour à l'équilibre cessent de fonctionner.. Dans l'essai d'interprétation synthétique ultérieur, les conditions d'un équilibre de courte et de longue période sont étudiées. Mais, dans le cadre des hypothèses posées, d'amples variations du partage salaires-profits sont considérées comme possibles. [eng] Distribution of national income and changes of economic equilibrium . . The distribution of national income is one of the most important factors wich determine the level of macroeconomïc equilibrium. But there are some differences bctween the contemporary economists when they analyse the recovery of this equilibrium. In short, the neo-keynesian theories emphasize the goods markets, the neo-classical theories insist on factors markets. A synthetic explanation seems to be useful.. First, this paper studies the french experiment since twenty-five pears ; it defines the equilibrium of goods markets and labor market and emphasizes tlic existence of a threshold in employment date : when the rate of employment reaches this threshold, the recovery of macroeconomïc equilibrium becomes impossible. Then, in a further attempt of explanation, the author investigates the conditions of macroeconomïc equilibrium in short and long run. Nevertheless, some wide fluctuations in distribution seem plausible to him.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacques Lécaillon, 1976. "Répartition du produit national et modifications de l'équilibre économique," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 27(6), pages 953-983.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1976_num_27_6_408293
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1976.408293
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1976.408293
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