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La capacité excédentaire stratégique dans l'entreprise

Author

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  • Pierre Traimond

Abstract

[fre] La capacité excédentaire représente une des difficultés de la stratégie de l'entreprise. Aussi recherche-t-on des fonctions-objectifs de capacité excédentaire par l'analyse théorique et par la programmation linéaire. . La maîtrise des coûts et des produits s'obtient par des équilibres horizontal et vertical, qui traduisent le taux d'utilisation et les adaptations des différentes combinaisons de facteurs. . La maîtrise du marché exige la détermination d'un optimum de capacité qui tienne compte des fluctuations et des écarts entre prévisions et réalisations. Face à la demande, l'entrepreneur aménage ses actifs financiers et productifs en conservant des actifs de réserve. . A partir de la double liaison coût des facteurs produits et produits vente, on construit un modèle de stratégie de la capacité excédentaire qui comprend deux variables inductrices : les inputs destinés à accroître les biens productifs mis en réserve en vue de constituer la capacité excédentaire et le secteur productif de biens d'investissement immédiatement utilisés. On s'efforce ensuite de maximiser les fonctions linéaires de la capacité stratégique. . Enfin, on détermine uri taux de capacité de réserve, à partir d'un tableau d'échanges inter-industriels, où il dépend des coefficients inter-sectoriels d'efficience, des investissements et de la croissance du secteur et de la firme. [eng] Excess capacity is a problem affecting the strategy of firms. Objectives -functions are sought for excess capacity by means of theoretical analysis and linear programming. . Cost and yield are controlled by establishing horizontal and vertical balance which expresses rate of utilisation and adaptations of various combinations of factors. . The market is controlled by determining optimum of capacity, taking account of the fluctuations and deviations between forecasting and actual achievement. To meet demand the manufacturer disposes his financial and productive assets while retaining reserve assets. . On the basis of the dual link between cost and factors in yield on the one hand and sales yield on the other a strategic model for excess capacity can be constructed including two inductive variables : first, inputs intented to increase reserve production assets for the creation of excess capacity and second, the productive sector of directly used investment assets. Endeavours are then made to maximise the linear functions of strategic capacity. . Finally, a reserve capacity rate is established on the basis of input-output relations, depending on inter-sectors coefficients of efficiency, investments and expansion of the sector and of the firm.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre Traimond, 1969. "La capacité excédentaire stratégique dans l'entreprise," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 20(5), pages 830-850.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1969_num_20_5_407886
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1969.407886
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1969.407886
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