Approche structurelle et effet de domination. Une application : la Tunisie

[eng] SUMMARY The study of the recent Tunisian evolution to indépendance allows to enrich the economic theory in three departments the structural approach of new social-economic structures emergence the domination effects between national complexes the role of the dynamic of contradictions in the structural mutations The basic research assumption may be rated so the introduction in national ante-capitalistic complex of foreign capi talism is an exogeneous factor of evolution which begets such contradic tions as lead to suppress the domination effect The introduction of foreign oligopolistic financial capitalism iti Tunisia where feudal decaying system prevailed over the tribal survivals and the embryo of commercial bourgeoisie used the paths of political eco nomic and psychological coercion It brought forthan unintentional effect which led to the progressive destruction of the economic and social native structures Tli.e results of this exogeneous mutation form the basis of four main contradictions the investiments directed by their origin and vocation towards satisfying the needs of the Metropolis did not reach all tlie eco nomic sectors the most modern economic enterprises remain under the management of Europeans this phenomena explain on one hand the eco nomic dependence towards the foreign parts on the other hand the growing gap between the increase of tlie population and the development of the production Those four main contradictions Iwhich maike Tunisia country with unharmonixed development gather strength according to cumulative process They emerge in the Tunisians conscience through mediation tlie belonging to social class and lead them to claim their independence As laatter of fact the introduction of the capitalistic economic system is accompanied with restructuration of the Tunisian social classes restruc turation that is typical of l3ourgeoise revolution of colonial situation at last of the twentieth century All the social classes deem themselves to be wronged by the dependent situation and unite under the leadership of the bourgeoisie against the foreign domination Once this independence achieved the notion of independence reveals different contents according to the various classes Some theoretical partial conclusions may be wn the connections between national complexes the government adopts biassed policy when dominant capitalistic economy gets in an ante-capitalistic economy there can be no juxtaposition of both forms of exploitation tile destruction of the archaic structures gets completed in the long run tne restructuration is incomplete in the particular case of colonial or semi-colonial situation objec tive contradictions arise which tend to throve down the domination effect by lirst suppressing Its political basis when native bourgeoisie could assert itself as local leading class it achieves its political revolution by fighting against an other bourgeoisiei But this native bourgeoisie will see its leadership all the more contestei by the proletariat as its development was hindered by the dominant