IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/prs/recoru/ecoru_0013-0559_1996_num_233_1_4787.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Le redéploiement des concours publics à l'agriculture dans la CEE et en France

Author

Listed:
  • Alain Blogowski
  • Denis Hairy
  • Philippe Boyer
  • Bernard Dechambre

Abstract

[fre] La réforme de la PAC s'est traduite par une transformation fondamentale du mode de soutien à l'agriculture. A des aides "invisibles" acquittées par les clients de l'agriculture se sont substituées des aides "visibles" financées par le contribuable. En cinq ans les "aides marché" passent de 12,3 à 3,4 milliards d'écu alors que, dans le même temps, les aides directes progressent de 18,2 milliards. Cette "lisibilité" nouvelle des concours publics accordés aux agriculteurs européens s'accompagne d'une profonde recomposition de leur affectation sectorielle et géographique. Ainsi, alors que la place consacrée au financement des "cultures arables", et tout particulièrement des céréales, progresse très sensiblement, on assiste à un net recul des crédits destinés au secteur laitier. Les dépenses en faveur de la viande bovine restent, en valeurs relatives, stables durant la période. Compte tenu de l'importance des surfaces cultivées et du nombre élevé de bovins détenus par les agriculteurs français, les premières années de la réforme se traduisent par une hausse marquée des concours publics à l'agriculture productive française : 58 milliards de francs en 1991, plus de 75 milliards en 1995. Cette croissance, sensiblement plus forte que celle de l'ensemble des dépenses agricoles de l'Union Européenne, entraîne une augmentation de la part revenant à la France : 19,7 % des versements communautaires en 1991, 24 % en 1994 et - probablement - 25 % en 1995 et 1996. [eng] Agricultural public outlays re-allocation in European Union and in France . CAP'S reform leads to a deep remodelling of agricultural's support methods. "Apparent" aids, incumbent to tax payers, succeed to "invisible" aids at consumer's charge. Last five years, EEC's market supports dropped from 12,3 to 3,4 thousand millions ecu, while direct aids increasead by 18,2 thousand millions. That new legibleness of european's farmers financial supports goes with great variations of their sectorial and geographical affectation. Thus, while expenses in arable crops sector, especially cereals, are substantially growing, one observed a decrease of dairy sector's expenses. Public expenditures relative value for breeding's cattle are stable all over the period. Taking in account high level of arable land's and live-stock's owned by french farmers, CAP'S reform first years lead to a substantial increase of public expenditures in favor of french agriculture : 58 thousand millions of francs in 1991, more than 75 in 1995. That growth, substantial greater than european public outlays, leads to an increase of France's share in these outlays : 19,7 % in 1991, 24 % in 1994, and probably 25% in 1995.

Suggested Citation

  • Alain Blogowski & Denis Hairy & Philippe Boyer & Bernard Dechambre, 1996. "Le redéploiement des concours publics à l'agriculture dans la CEE et en France," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 233(1), pages 4-13.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1996_num_233_1_4787
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1996.4787
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1996.4787
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.3406/ecoru.1996.4787
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.persee.fr/doc/ecoru_0013-0559_1996_num_233_1_4787
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.3406/ecoru.1996.4787?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1996_num_233_1_4787. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Equipe PERSEE (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.persee.fr/collection/ecoru .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.